Abstract
CHO cell pools with desirable characteristics of high titer and consistent product quality are useful for rapid production of recombinant proteins. Here we describe the generation of CHO cell pools using the piggyBac transposon system for mediating gene integration. The method describes the co-transfection of cells with the donor plasmid (coding for the gene of interest) and the helper plasmid (coding for the transposase) using polyethyleneimine (PEI). This is followed by a genetic selection for the generation of a cell pool. The resulting cell pool can be used to start a batch or fed-batch culture. Alternatively it can be used for generation of clonal cell lines or generation of cell banks for future use.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Wurm FM (2004) Production of recombinant protein therapeutics in cultivated mammalian cells. Nat Biotechnol 22:1393–1398
Walsh G (2014) Biopharmaceutical benchmarks. Nat Biotechnol 32:992–1000
Dumont J, Euwart D, Mei B, Estes S, Kshirsagar R (2016) Human cell lines for biopharmaceutical manufacturing: history, status, and future perspectives. Crit Rev Biotechnol 36:1110–1122
Ye J, Alvin K, Latif H, Hsu A, Parikh V, Whitmer T, Tellers M, de la Cruz Edmonds MC, Ly J, Salmon P, Markusen JF (2010) Rapid protein production using CHO stable transfection pools. Biotechnol Prog 26:1431–1437
Balasubramanian S, Matasci M, Kadlecova Z, Baldi L, Hacker DL, Wurm FM (2015) Rapid recombinant protein production from piggyBac transposon-mediated stable CHO cell pools. J Biotechnol 200:61–69
Fan L, Rizzi G, Bierilo K, Tian J, Yee JC, Russell R, Das TK (2017) Comparative study of therapeutic antibody candidates derived from mini-pool and clonal cell lines. Biotechnol Prog. 33:1456–1462. https://doi.org/10.1002/btpr.2477
Hu Z, Hsu W, Pynn A, Ng D, Quicho D, Adem Y, Kwong Z, Mauger B, Joly J, Snedecor B, Laird MW, Andersen DC, Shen A (2017) A strategy to accelerate protein production from a pool of clones in Chinese hamster ovary cells for toxicology studies. Biotechnol Prog. 33:1449–1455. https://doi.org/10.1002/btpr.2467
Munro TP, Le K, Le H, Zhang L, Stevens J, Soice N, Benchaar SA, Hong RW, Goudar CT (2017) Accelerating patient access to novel biologics using stable pool-derived product for non-clinical studies and single clone-derived product for clinical studies. Biotechnol Prog. 33:1476–1482. https://doi.org/10.1002/btpr.2572
Rajendra Y, Balasubramanian S, McCracken NA, Norris DL, Lian Z, Schmitt MG, Frye CC, Barnard GC (2017) Evaluation of piggyBac-mediated CHO pools to enable material generation to support GLP toxicology studies. Biotechnol Prog. 33:1436–1448. https://doi.org/10.1002/btpr.2495
Scarcelli JJ, Shang TQ, Iskra T, Allen MJ, Zhang L (2017) Strategic deployment of CHO expression platforms to deliver Pfizer's monoclonal antibody portfolio. Biotechnol Prog. 33:1463–1467. https://doi.org/10.1002/btpr.2493
Matasci M, Baldi L, Hacker DL, Wurm FM (2011) The PiggyBac transposon enhances the frequency of CHO stable cell line generation and yields recombinant lines with superior productivity and stability. Biotechnol Bioeng 108:2141–2150
Balasubramanian S, Rajendra Y, Baldi L, Hacker DL, Wurm FM (2016) Comparison of three transposons for the generation of highly productive recombinant CHO cell pools and cell lines. Biotechnol Bioeng 113:1234–1243
Rajendra Y, Balasubramanian S, Peery RB, Swartling JR, McCracken NA, Norris DL, Frye CC, Barnard GC (2017) Bioreactor scale up and protein product quality characterization of piggyBac transposon derived CHO pools. Biotechnol Prog 33:534–540
Huang X, Guo H, Tammana S, Jung Y-C, Mellgren E, Bassi P, Cao Q, Tu ZJ, Kim YC, Ekker SC, Wu X, Wang SM, Zhou X (2010) Gene transfer efficiency and genome-wide integration profiling of sleeping beauty, Tol2, and piggyBac transposons in human primary T cells. Mol Ther 18:1803–1813
Wu SC-Y, Meir Y-JJ, Coates CJ, Handler AM, Pelczar P, Moisyadi S, Kaminski JM (2006) piggyBac is a flexible and highly active transposon as compared to sleeping beauty, Tol2, and Mos1 in mammalian cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103:15008–15013
Rajendra Y, Peery RB, Barnard GC (2016) Generation of stable Chinese hamster ovary pools yielding antibody titers of up to 7.6 g/L using the piggyBac transposon system. Biotechnol Prog 32:1301–1307
Alattia J-R, Matasci M, Dimitrov M, Aeschbach L, Balasubramanian S, Hacker DL, Wurm FM, Fraering PC (2013) Highly efficient production of the Alzheimer's γ-secretase integral membrane protease complex by a multi-gene stable integration approach. Biotechnol Bioeng 110:1995–2005
Balasubramanian S, Wurm FM, Hacker DL (2016) Multigene expression in stable CHO cell pools generated with the piggyBac transposon system. Biotechnol Prog 32:1308–1317
Hacker DL, Balasubramanian S (2016) Recombinant protein production from stable mammalian cell lines and pools. Curr Opin Struct Biol 38:129–136
Rajendra Y, Peery RB, Hougland MD, Barnard GC, Wu X, Fitchett JR, Bacica M, Demarest SJ (2017) Transient and stable CHO expression, purification and characterization of novel hetero-dimeric bispecific IgG antibodies. Biotechnol Prog 33:469–477
Bire S, Ley D, Casteret S, Mermod N, Bigot Y, Rouleux-Bonnin F (2013) Optimization of the piggyBac transposon using mRNA and insulators: toward a more reliable gene delivery system. PLoS One 8:e82559
Oguchi S, Saito H, Tsukahara M, Tsumura H (2006) pH condition in temperature shift cultivation enhances cell longevity and specific hMab productivity in CHO culture. Cytotechnology 52:199–207
Li F, Vijayasankaran N, Shen A, Kiss R, Amanullah A (2010) Cell culture processes for monoclonal antibody production. MAbs 2:466–477
Balasubramanian S (2015) Study of transposon-mediated cell pool and cell line generation in CHO cells. Thesis No. 6563, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Balasubramanian, S. (2018). Recombinant CHO Cell Pool Generation Using piggyBac Transposon System. In: Hacker, D. (eds) Recombinant Protein Expression in Mammalian Cells. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1850. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8730-6_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8730-6_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-8729-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-8730-6
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols