Abstract
Incontinence in older people should be considered within the conceptual framework of frailty. Frailty results from the convergence of multiple physiological and pathological factors to produce a state whereby an individual is at increased risk of poor outcomes. Important determinants of continence in older people include cognition, comorbid disease, concomitant medications and mobility. Evaluation of these factors along with the type of incontinence is vital to informing an effective treatment strategy. Successful management of incontinence in older people should aim to improve quality of life and discussion with the patient should determine the goal of therapy. Satisfactory outcomes will range from complete symptom cure through to urinary containment. Whilst the assessment and effective management of incontinence in the older adult can be very challenging, successful intervention is particularly rewarding, often achieving significant improvement in the patient's quality of life.
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Henderson, E.J. (2014). Considerations in Older People. In: Wein, A., Andersson, KE., Drake, M., Dmochowski, R. (eds) Bladder Dysfunction in the Adult. Current Clinical Urology. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0853-0_20
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0853-0_20
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