Abstract
Mesothelial cells line the serosal cavities and associated organs. In order to metastasize to distant organs, ovarian tumor cells must first attach and then clear the mesothelial cells. Therefore, human primary mesothelial cells (HPMCs) are necessary to effectively study ovarian cancer metastases. Here, we describe methods to obtain HPMCs from human omentum and to culture in vitro.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Mutsaers SE (2004) The mesothelial cell. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 36(1):9–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1357-2725(03)00242-5
Mutsaers SE (2002) Mesothelial cells: their structure, function and role in serosal repair. Respirology 7(3):171–191. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1843.2002.00404.x
Ferrandez-Izquierdo A, Navarro-Fos S, Gonzalez-Devesa M, Gil-Benso R, Llombart-Bosch A (1994) Immunocytochemical typification of mesothelial cells in effusions: in vivo and in vitro models. Diagn Cytopathol 10(3):256–262. https://doi.org/10.1002/dc.2840100313
Foley-Comer AJ, Herrick SE, Al-Mishlab T, Prêle CM, Laurent GJ, Mutsaers SE (2002) Evidence for incorporation of free-floating mesothelial cells as a mechanism of serosal healing. J Cell Sci 115(Pt 7):1383–1389
Jones LM, Gardner MJ, Catterall JB, Turner GA (1995) Hyaluronic acid secreted by mesothelial cells: a natural barrier to ovarian cancer cell adhesion. Clin Exp Metastasis 13(5):373–380. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00121913
Cunliffe WJ, Sugarbaker PH (1989) Gastrointestinal malignancy: rationale for adjuvant therapy using early postoperative intraperitoneal chemotherapy. Br J Surg 76(10):1082–1090. https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.1800761030
Lengyel E (2010) Ovarian cancer development and metastasis. Am J Pathol 177(3):1053–1064. https://doi.org/10.2353/ajpath.2010.100105
Rieppi M, Vergani V, Gatto C, Zanetta G, Allavena P, Taraboletti G, Giavazzi R (1999) Mesothelial cells induce the motility of human ovarian carcinoma cells. Int J Cancer 80(2):303–307. https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-0215(19990118)80:2<303::aid-ijc21>3.0.co;2-w
Kenny HA, Chiang CY, White EA, Schryver EM, Habis M, Romero IL, Ladanyi A, Penicka CV, George J, Matlin K, Montag A, Wroblewski K, Yamada SD, Mazar AP, Bowtell D, Lengyel E (2014) Mesothelial cells promote early ovarian cancer metastasis through fibronectin secretion. J Clin Invest 124(10):4614–4628. https://doi.org/10.1172/jci74778
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Mullen, M., Noia, H., Fuh, K. (2022). Culturing Primary Human Mesothelial Cells. In: Kreeger, P.K. (eds) Ovarian Cancer. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2424. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1956-8_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1956-8_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-1955-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-1956-8
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols