Skip to main content

Isolation and Identification of Nonsymbiotic Azotobacter and Symbiotic Azotobacter Paspali–Paspalum notatum

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Practical Handbook on Agricultural Microbiology

Part of the book series: Springer Protocols Handbooks ((SPH))

Abstract

Azotobacter is a renowned nonsymbiotic nitrogen fixer. Since the discovery of Azotobacter in 1901, it has magnetized microbiologists’ attention for its interesting potential in agriculture for nitrogen fixation as well as synthesis of biologically active substances. It has distinctly enhanced effect on crop production in agriculture by which it deciphers the growing demand of food for ever-increasing population. The exploration of free-living Azotobacter sp. along with unique symbiotic A. paspali will be an attempt towards augmentation of soil fertility with enhanced crop yield. This chapter will brief the general strategy for isolation and identification of Azotobacter with elementary approach.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Aquilanti L, Favilli F, Clementi F (2004) Comparison of different strategies for isolation and preliminary identification of Azotobacter from soil samples. Soil Biol Biochem 36(9):1475–1483

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Beijerinck MW (1901) On oligonitrophilous bacteria. Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen 3:586–595

    Google Scholar 

  3. Becking JH (2006) The family Azotobacteraceae. In: Dworkin M, Falkow S, Rosenberg E, Schleifer K-H, Stackebrandt E (eds) The prokaryotes. Springer, New York, pp 759–783

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  4. Zehr JP, Mellon M, Braun S et al (1995) Diversity of heterotrophic nitrogen fixation genes in a marine cyanobacterial mat. Appl Environ Microbiol 61(7):2527–2532

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Kass DC, Drosdoff M, Alexander M (1971) Nitrogen fixation by Azotobacter paspali in association with Bahia grass ( Paspalum notatum). Am J Soil Sci Proc 35:286–289

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Abbass Z, Okon Y (1993) Physiological properties of Azotobacter paspali in culture and the rhizosphere. Soil Biol Biochem 25(8):1061–1073

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Winogradsky S (1938) Etudes sur la microbiologie du sol et des eaux. Ann Inst Pasteur 60:351–400

    Google Scholar 

  8. Lipman JG (1904) Soil bacteriological studies. Further contributions to the physiology and morphology of the members of the Azotobacter group. Report of the New Jersey State Agricultural Experiment Station 25:237–289

    Google Scholar 

  9. Norris JR (1959) The isolation and identification of Azotobacter. Lab Pract 8:239–243

    Google Scholar 

  10. Ashby SF (1907) Some observations on the assimilation of atmospheric nitrogen by a free living soil organism.-Azotobacter chroococcum of Beijerinck. J Agric Sci 2(1):35–51

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Wilson PW, Knight SC, (1952) Experiments in bacterial physiology. Burguess, Minneapolis, USA, 49

    Google Scholar 

  12. Patil SV, Mohite BV, Patil CD, Koli SH, Borase HP, Patil VS (2020) Azotobacter. In: Amaresan N, Senthil KM, Annapurna K, Krishna K, Sankaranarayanan A (eds) Beneficial microbes in agro-ecology: Bacteria & Fungi. Academic Press, Cambridge, pp 397–426

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  13. Jensen V, Petersen EJ (1954) Studies on the occurrence of Azotobacter in Danish forest soils. In: Royal Veterinary and Agricultural College Yearbook. Kandrup & Wunsch, Copenhagen, pp 95–110

    Google Scholar 

  14. Thompson JP, Skerman VBD (1979) Azotobacteraceae: the taxonomy and ecology of the aerobic nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Academic Press Inc. (London) Ltd., London

    Google Scholar 

  15. Döbereiner J (1966) Azotobacter paspali sp. nov., uma bactéria fixadora de nitrogênio na rizosfera de Paspalum. Pesq Agropec Bras 1:357–365

    Google Scholar 

  16. Thompson JP, Skerman VBD (1981) Azorhizophilus paspali, comb. nov. invalidation of the publication of new names and new combinations previously effectively published outside the IJSB n.6. Int J Syst Bacteriol 31:215–218

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Lipman JG (1903) Experiments on the transformation and fixation of nitrogen by bacteria. Rep NJ St Agric Exp Stn:217–285

    Google Scholar 

  18. Abbass Z, Okon Y (1993b) Plant growth promotion by Azotobacter paspali in the rhizosphere. Soil Biol Biochem 25(8):1075–1083

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Döbereiner J (1970) Fürther research on Azotobacter paspali and its variety specific occurrence in the rhizosphere of Paspalum notatum Flügge. Zentralb Bakteriol Parasint Infektion Hyg 124:224–230

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We acknowledge Prof. Ninfa Rosas-García, Centro de Biotecnología Genómica, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico for inspiring agrobiotech work and moral support. Author BVM is thankful to Principal, Bajaj College of Science, Wardha for the support and encouragement.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature

About this protocol

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this protocol

Mohite, B.V., Patil, S.V. (2022). Isolation and Identification of Nonsymbiotic Azotobacter and Symbiotic Azotobacter Paspali–Paspalum notatum. In: Amaresan, N., Patel, P., Amin, D. (eds) Practical Handbook on Agricultural Microbiology. Springer Protocols Handbooks. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1724-3_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1724-3_3

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-1723-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-1724-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics