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The Family Azotobacteraceae

  • SECTION 3.3 Gamma Subclass
  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
The Prokaryotes

The family Azotobacteraceae is represented by two genera, Azotobacter (Beijerinck, 1901a, 1901b) and Azomonas (Winogradsky, 1938). The removal of the genera Beijerinckia and Derxia from the Azotobacteraceae was based on rRNA cistron analysis (De Smedt et al., 1980) and rRNA cistron similarities as observed in DNA-rRNA hybridization experiments (De Vos et al., 1985). Such experiments showed that Beijerinckia and Derxia are not closely related to the genera Azotobacter and Azomonas, but that they belong to other subdivisions or groups, i.e., the alpha and the beta subclasses, respectively of the Proteobacteria (see The Proteobacteria: Ribosomal RNA Cistron Similarities and Bacterial Taxonomy in the second edition). On the other hand, investigations on rrna similarities of various gram-negative bacteria based on tm(e) values of dna-rrna hybrids showed that Azotobacter and Azomonas are closely related to one another and to the Pseudomonas fluorescensrRNA branch. The latter branch or...

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Notes

  1. 1.

    This chapter was taken unchanged from the second edition.

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Authors
  1. Jan Hendrik Becking
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Microbiology University of Minnesota, University of Minnesota, 196, Minneapolis, MN, 55455-0312, USA

    Martin Dworkin

  2. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University Medical School, 299 Campus Drive, Fairchild, Stanford, CA, 94305-5124, USA

    Stanley Falkow

  3. Department of Molecular Microbiology and Biotechnology, Tel Aviv University, 69978, Ramat-Aviv, Israel

    Eugene Rosenberg

  4. Department of Microbiology, Technical University Munich, 80290, Munich, Germany

    Karl-Heinz Schleifer

  5. DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH, Mascheroder Weg 1b, 38124, Braunschweig, Germany

    Erko Stackebrandt

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Becking, J.H. (2006). The Family Azotobacteraceae. In: Dworkin, M., Falkow, S., Rosenberg, E., Schleifer, KH., Stackebrandt, E. (eds) The Prokaryotes. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-30746-X_26

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