Skip to main content

Assessing Immune Responses in the Nonobese Diabetic Mouse Model of Type 1 Diabetes

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Animal Models of Diabetes

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 2128))

Abstract

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease resulting in the loss of insulin production and, consequently, hyperglycemia. The nonobese diabetic (NOD) mouse develops spontaneous diabetes with considerable similarity to the disease in humans. Immunological studies using the NOD mouse model allow for the investigation of the natural history of the disease and leukocyte and lymphocyte pathogenic and regulatory functions, as well as testing potential therapies for intervention. The analyses of the cellular events leading up to diabetes may utilize different in vitro cellular assays, immunohistochemistry, and in vivo adoptive transfer, to study mechanisms of the disease and the effects of therapeutic intervention. In this chapter, we describe some common techniques for phenotyping and mechanistic analyses of function, particularly of CD8+ T cells.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Thayer TC, Wilson SB, Mathews CE (2010) Use of nonobese diabetic mice to understand human type 1 diabetes. Endocrinol Metab Clin N Am 39(3):541–561. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecl.2010.05.001

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Chaparro RJ, Dilorenzo TP (2010) An update on the use of NOD mice to study autoimmune (Type 1) diabetes. Expert Rev Clin Immunol 6(6):939–955. https://doi.org/10.1586/eci.10.68

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  3. Pearson JA, Wong FS, Wen L (2016) The importance of the Non Obese Diabetic (NOD) mouse model in autoimmune diabetes. J Autoimmun 66:76–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaut.2015.08.019

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Lehuen A, Diana J, Zaccone P, Cooke A (2010) Immune cell crosstalk in type 1 diabetes. Nat Rev Immunol 10(7):501–513. https://doi.org/10.1038/nri2787

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Raphael I, Nalawade S, Eagar TN, Forsthuber TG (2015) T cell subsets and their signature cytokines in autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. Cytokine 74(1):5–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cyto.2014.09.011

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Pearson JA, Wong FS (2016) Identification of islet antigen-specific CD8 T cells using MHCI-peptide tetramer reagents in the non obese diabetic (NOD) mouse model of type 1 diabetes. Methods Mol Biol 1433:119–125. https://doi.org/10.1007/7651_2015_295

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Thayer TC, Wong FS (2016) Tracking immunological responses of islet antigen-specific T cells in the nonobese diabetic (NOD) mouse model of type 1 diabetes. Methods Mol Biol 1433:127–134. https://doi.org/10.1007/7651_2015_293

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Höppner M, Luhm J, Schlenke P, Koritke P, Frohn C (2002) A flow-cytometry based cytotoxicity assay using stained effector cells in combination with native target cells. J Immunol Methods 267(2):157–163

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Wong FS, Siew LK, Scott G, Thomas IJ, Chapman S, Viret C, Wen L (2009) Activation of insulin-reactive CD8 T-cells for development of autoimmune diabetes. Diabetes 58(5):1156–1164. https://doi.org/10.2337/db08-0800

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to F. Susan Wong .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature

About this protocol

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this protocol

Thayer, T.C., Kakabadse, D., Boldison, J., Wong, F.S. (2020). Assessing Immune Responses in the Nonobese Diabetic Mouse Model of Type 1 Diabetes. In: King, A. (eds) Animal Models of Diabetes. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2128. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0385-7_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0385-7_18

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-0384-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-0385-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics