Skip to main content

Advanced FCS: An Introduction to Fluorescence Lifetime Correlation Spectroscopy and Dual-Focus FCS

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Advanced Photon Counting

Part of the book series: Springer Series on Fluorescence ((SS FLUOR,volume 15))

Abstract

This chapter focuses on two advanced fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS) methods; fluorescence lifetime correlation spectroscopy (FLCS) and dual-focus FCS (2fFCS). We decided to put our focus on a detailed discussion of these two – and in our eyes well-merited – advanced methods, rather than giving an overview over the broad variety of advanced FCS methods that would consequently lack detail and leave the reader rather uneducated on all these methods. For this reason we had to exclude some candidates that would very well deserve the same amount of attention as the methods that we chose to focus on. Amongst these candidates camera-FCS, Bayes-FCS, and scanning-FCS are to be kept on the radar for sure.

The great benefit of FLCS is that it provides a general tool that allows filtering for sub-populations, afterpulsing-artifacts, background effects, and basically anything that can be distinguished by its fluorescence lifetime. Complementarily, 2fFCS has brought a new level of accuracy to the table that has been previously reached only by complementary methods such as for example pulsed-field gradient NMR.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 349.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 449.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Vicidomini G, Hernández IC, Diaspro A, Galiani S, Eggeling C (2014) The importance of photon arrival times in STED microscopy. Springer Ser Fluoresc. doi:10.1007/4243_2014_73

    Google Scholar 

  2. Grußmayer KS, Herten D-P (2014) Photon antibunching in single molecule fluorescence spectroscopy. Springer Ser Fluoresc. doi:10.1007/4243_2014_71

    Google Scholar 

  3. Böhmer M, Pampaloni F, Wahl M et al (2001) Time-resolved confocal scanning device for ultrasensitive fluorescence detection. Rev Sci Instrum 72:4145. doi:10.1063/1.1406926

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Wahl M, Gregor I, Patting M, Enderlein J (2003) Fast calculation of fluorescence correlation data with asynchronous time-correlated single-photon counting. Opt Express 11:3583–3591

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Gregor I, Enderlein J (2007) Time-resolved methods in biophysics. 3. Fluorescence lifetime correlation spectroscopy. Photochem Photobiol Sci 6:13–18. doi:10.1039/b610310c

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Kapusta P, Wahl M, Benda A et al (2007) Fluorescence lifetime correlation spectroscopy. J Fluoresc 17:43–48. doi:10.1007/s10895-006-0145-1

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Enderlein J, Gregor I (2005) Using fluorescence lifetime for discriminating detector afterpulsing in fluorescence-correlation spectroscopy. Rev Sci Instrum 76:033102. doi:10.1063/1.1863399

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Rüttinger S, Kapusta P, Patting M et al (2010) On the resolution capabilities and limits of fluorescence lifetime correlation spectroscopy (FLCS) measurements. J Fluoresc 20:105–114. doi:10.1007/s10895-009-0528-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Ray K, Zhang J, Lakowicz JR (2008) Fluorescence lifetime correlation spectroscopic study of fluorophore-labeled silver nanoparticles. Anal Chem 80:7313–7318. doi:10.1021/ac8009356

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Chen J, Irudayaraj J (2010) Fluorescence lifetime cross correlation spectroscopy resolves EGFR and antagonist interaction in live cells. Anal Chem 82:6415–6421. doi:10.1021/ac101236t

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Yuan CT, Lin CA, Lin TN et al (2013) Probing the photoluminescence properties of gold nanoclusters by fluorescence lifetime correlation spectroscopy. J Chem Phys 139:234311. doi:10.1063/1.4848695

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Chon B, Briggman K, Hwang J (2014) Single molecule confocal fluorescence lifetime correlation spectroscopy for accurate nanoparticle size determination. Phys Chem Chem Phys. doi:10.1039/c4cp01197j

    Google Scholar 

  13. Kapusta P, Macháň R, Benda A, Hof M (2012) Fluorescence lifetime correlation spectroscopy (FLCS): concepts, applications and outlook. Int J Mol Sci 13:12890–12910. doi:10.3390/ijms131012890

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Basit H, Lopez SG, Keyes TE (2014) Fluorescence correlation and lifetime correlation spectroscopy applied to the study of supported lipid bilayer models of the cell membrane. Methods. doi:10.1016/j.ymeth.2014.02.005

    Google Scholar 

  15. Aragón SR (1976) Fluorescence correlation spectroscopy as a probe of molecular dynamics. J Chem Phys 64:1791. doi:10.1063/1.432357

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Pieper C, Weiß K, Gregor I, Enderlein J (2013) Dual-focus fluorescence correlation spectroscopy. Methods Enzymol 518:175–204. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-388422-0.00008-X

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Enderlein J, Gregor I, Patra D et al (2005) Performance of fluorescence correlation spectroscopy for measuring diffusion and concentration. Chemphyschem 6:2324–2336. doi:10.1002/cphc.200500414

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Dertinger T, Pacheco V, von der Hocht I et al (2007) Two-focus fluorescence correlation spectroscopy: a new tool for accurate and absolute diffusion measurements. Chemphyschem 8:433–443. doi:10.1002/cphc.200600638

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Müller BK, Zaychikov E, Bräuchle C, Lamb DC (2005) Pulsed interleaved excitation. Biophys J 89:3508–3522. doi:10.1529/biophysj.105.064766

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Allen RD, David GB, Nomarski G (1969) The zeiss-Nomarski differential interference equipment for transmitted-light microscopy. Z Wiss Mikrosk 69:193–221

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Loman A, Dertinger T, Koberling F, Enderlein J (2008) Comparison of optical saturation effects in conventional and dual-focus fluorescence correlation spectroscopy. Chem Phys Lett 459:18–21. doi:10.1016/j.cplett.2008.05.018

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Huang Z, Ji D, Xia A et al (2005) Direct observation of delayed fluorescence from a remarkable back-isomerization in Cy5. J Am Chem Soc 127:8064–8066. doi:10.1021/ja050050+

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Korlann Y, Dertinger T, Michalet X et al (2008) Measuring diffusion with polarization-modulation dual-focus fluorescence correlation spectroscopy. Opt Express 16:14609–14616

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Štefl M, Benda A, Gregor I, Hof M (2014) The fast polarization modulation based dual-focus fluorescence correlation spectroscopy. Opt Express 22:885–899

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Felekyan S, Kalinin S, Sanabria H et al (2012) Filtered FCS: species auto- and cross-correlation functions highlight binding and dynamics in biomolecules. Chemphyschem 13:1036–1053. doi:10.1002/cphc.201100897

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Arbour TJ, Enderlein J (2010) Application of dual-focus fluorescence correlation spectroscopy to microfluidic flow-velocity measurement. Lab Chip 10:1286–1292. doi:10.1039/b924594d

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Nienhaus GU, Maffre P, Nienhaus K (2013) Studying the protein corona on nanoparticles by FCS. Methods Enzymol 519:115–137. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-405539-1.00004-X

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Lehmann S, Seiffert S, Richtering W (2012) Spatially resolved tracer diffusion in complex responsive hydrogels. J Am Chem Soc 134:15963–15969. doi:10.1021/ja306808j

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Thomas Dertinger .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Dertinger, T., Rüttinger, S. (2014). Advanced FCS: An Introduction to Fluorescence Lifetime Correlation Spectroscopy and Dual-Focus FCS. In: Kapusta, P., Wahl, M., Erdmann, R. (eds) Advanced Photon Counting. Springer Series on Fluorescence, vol 15. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/4243_2014_72

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics