Skip to main content

A Graph Based Hybrid Approach of Offline Pre-planning and Online Re-planning for Efficient Assembly under Realtime Constraints

  • Conference paper
Intelligent Robotics and Applications (ICIRA 2010)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 6425))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Assembly tasks, e.g. the assembly of an automobile headlight, are a big challenge for nowadays planning systems. Depending on the problem domain, a planner has to deal with a huge number of objects which can be combined in several ways. Uncertainty about the outcome of actions and the availability of parts to be assembled even worsens the problem. As a result, classic approaches have shown to be of little use for reactive (online) planning during assembly, due to the huge computational complexity. The approach proposed in this paper bypasses this problem by calculating the complex planning problems, e.g. which parts must be mounted in which sequence, prior to the actual assembly. During assembly the precalculated solutions are then used to provide fast decisions allowing an efficient execution of the assembly. Within this paper this online planning combined with offline planning and the assessment of realtime constraints during assembly could be executed in the future will be described.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Brecher, C., et al.: Excellence in Production. Apprimus Verlag (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Klocke, F.: Production technology in high-wage countries – From ideas of today to products of tomorrow. Industrial Engineering and Ergonomics, 13–30 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Hauck, E., Gramatke, A., Isenhardt, I.: Einsatz Kognitiver Technischer Systeme im Produktionsumfeld. In: AUTOMATION 2008, Lösungen für die Zukunft. VDI Berichte, Band 2032, 305–308. VDI Verlag GmbH (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kempf, T., Herfs, W., Brecher, C.: Soar-based sequence control for a flexible assembly cell. In: ETFA 2009: Proceedings of the 14th IEEE international conference on Emerging technologies & factory automation, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 488–496. IEEE Press, Los Alamitos (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Hauck, E., Gramatke, A., Henning, K.: A Software Architecture for Cognitive Technical Systems Suitable for an Assembly Task in a Production Environment. In: AUTOMATION CONTROL – Theory and Practic, pp. 13–28. INTECH (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Hoffmann, J.: FF: the fast-forward planning system. The AI Magazine 22 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hoffmann, J., Brafman, R.: Contingent planning via heuristic forward search with implicit belief states. In: Proceedings of ICAPS 2005, pp. 71–80 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Castellini, C., Giunchiglia, E., Tacchella, A., Tacchella, O.: Improvements to sat-based conformant planning. In: Proc. of 6th European Conference on Planning, ECP 2001 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kaufman, S.G., Wilson, R.H., Calton, R.E.J.T.L., Ames, A.L.: LDRD final report: Automated planning and programming of assembly of fully 3d mechanisms. Technical Report SAND96-0433, Sandia National Laboratorie (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Thomas, U.: Automatisierte Programmierung von Robotern für Montageaufgaben. Fortschritte in der Robotik, vol. 13. Shaker Verlag, Aachen (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Homem de Mello, L.S., Sanderson, A.C.: Representations of mechanical assembly sequences. IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation 7(2), 211–227 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Deshmukh, A., Yung, J., Wang, H.P.: Automated generation of assembly sequence based on geometric andfunctional reasoning. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing 4(4), 269–284 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Mayer, M., Odenthal, B., Faber, M., Kabus̈, W., Kausch, B., Schlick, C.: Simulation of human cognition in self-optimizing assembly systems. In: Proceedings of the IEA 2009 – 17th World Congress on Ergonomics (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Zaeh, M.F., Wiesbeck, M.: A Model for Adaptively Generating Assembly Instructions Using State-based Graph. In: Manufacturing Systems and Technologies for the New Frontier, pp. 195–198. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  15. Hart, P.E., Nilsson, N.J., Raphael, B.: A formal basis for the heuristic determination of minimum cost paths. Systems Science and Cybernetics. IEEE Transactions on Systems Science and Cybernetics 4(2), 100–107 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Laird, J.E., Newell, A., Rosenbloom, P.S.: Soar: An architecture for general intelligence. Artif. Intell. 33(1), 1–64 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Ewert, D., Thelen, S., Kunze, R., Mayer, M., Schilberg, D., Jeschke, S. (2010). A Graph Based Hybrid Approach of Offline Pre-planning and Online Re-planning for Efficient Assembly under Realtime Constraints. In: Liu, H., Ding, H., Xiong, Z., Zhu, X. (eds) Intelligent Robotics and Applications. ICIRA 2010. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 6425. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16587-0_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16587-0_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-16586-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-16587-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics