Skip to main content

Approaches to Youth Studies and Identity

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Handbook of Children and Youth Studies

Abstract

Identity is a key aspect of young people’s lives and a significant area examined in childhood and youth studies. This introductory chapter for this section outlines three main approaches to theorizing young people’s identity. First, it introduces the psychological approach that focuses on individual and developmental aspects of youth identity. Second, it discusses the sociological approach that examines youth identity from a social and structural perspective. Third, it elaborates the poststructuralist approach that emphasizes how discourse, power and intersectionality inform young people’s construction and performance of themselves. In assessing these approaches, this chapter also critically rehearses extant debates that have shaped this field and introduces new challenges such as the forces of globalization and digital transformation that are reshaping what it means to be a young person today. As the media has become the central arena in everyday life, work and play, especially for young people, this chapter also emphasizes the role of the media in youth identity formation. It concludes by situating this section’s chapters within these approaches (especially poststructuralism) and their implications for future research.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Alexandersson, A., & Kalonaityte, V. (2021). Girl bosses, punk poodles, and pink smoothies: Girlhood as enterprising femininity. Gender, Work and Organisation, 28(1), 416–438.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ball, S. (2003). Class strategies and the education market: The middleclass and social advantage. RoutledgeFalmer.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Beck, U. (1992). Risk society: Towards a new modernity. Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Béland, D. (2017). Identity, politics, and public policy. Critical Policy Studies, 11(1), 1–18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Best, A. (2011). Youth identity formation: Contemporary identity work. Sociology Compass, 5(10), 908–922.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Best, P., et al. (2014). Online communication, social media and adolescent wellbeing: A systematic narrative review. Children and Youth Services Review, 41, 27–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P. (2010/1984). Distinction: A social critique of the judgement of taste (R. Nice, Trans.). Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bray, M. (2006). Private supplementary tutoring: Comparative perspectives on patterns and implications. Compare, 36(4), 515–530.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brittian, A. S. (2012). Understanding African American adolescents’ identity development: A relational developmental systems perspective. Journal of Black Psychology, 38(2), 172–200.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brockmann, M., & Laurie, I. (2016). Apprenticeship in England – The continued role of the academic-vocational divide in shaping learner identities. Journal of Vocational Education and Training, 68(2), 229–244. https://doi.org/10.1080/13636820.2016.1143866

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brubaker, R., & Cooper, F. (2000). Beyond “identity”. Theory and Society, 29(1), 1–47.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burnell, I. (2015). Widening the participation into higher education: Examining Bourdieusian theory in relation to HE in the UK. Journal of Adult and Continuing Education, 21(2), 93–109.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Butler, J. (1990). Gender trouble. Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Calzo, J. P., et al. (2011). Retrospective recall of sexual orientation identity development among gay, lesbian, and bisexual adults. Developmental Psychology, 47(6), 1658–1673.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chauvel, L. (2010). The long-term destabilization of youth, scarring effects, and the future of the welfare regime in Post-Trente Glorieuses France. French Politics, Culture & Society, 28(3), 74–96.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Couldry, N., & Hepp, A. (2016). The mediated construction of reality. Polity.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crenshaw, K. (1991). Mapping the margins: Intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color. Stanford Law Review, 43(6), 1241–1299.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crompton, R. (2006). Class and family. The Sociological Review, 54(4), 658–677.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Darvin, R., & Norton, B. (2014). Social class, identity, and migrant students. Journal of Language, Identity & Education, 13(2), 111–117. https://doi.org/10.1080/15348458.2014.901823

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • de los Reyes, E. J. (2020). “Left-behind” to “get-ahead”? Youth futures in localities. Globalisation, Societies and Education, 18(2), 167–180. https://doi.org/10.1080/14767724.2019.1700351

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • de los Reyes, E. J. (2023). Refusing the mobility imperative among the left-behind generation in the northern Philippines. In D. Buhler-Niederberger et al. (Eds.), Emerald handbook of childhood and youth in Asian Societies (pp. 301–320). Emerald Publishing.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • de los Reyes, E. J. (forthcoming). Raising the “good” Filipino left-behind child: A spatiotemporal perspective. Families Relationships and Societies.

    Google Scholar 

  • de los Reyes, E. J., & Yue, A. (forthcoming). Contradictions of transnational parenting among emigrant women from the northern Philippines. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies.

    Google Scholar 

  • Derrida, J. (1976). Of grammatology (G. Spivak, Trans.). Johns Hopkins University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dwyer, P., & Wyn, J. (2001). Youth, education and risk: Facing the future. RoutledgeFalmer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Erikson, E. (1968). Identity: Youth and crisis. Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farrugia, D., et al. (2014). Emplacing young people in an Australian rural community: An extraverted sense of place in times of change. Journal of Youth Studies, 17(9), 1152–1167.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, M. (1988/1982). Technologies of the self. In L. H. Martin et al. (Eds.), Technologies of the self: A seminar with Michael Foucault (pp. 16–49). University of Massachusetts Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, M. (2002/1972). Archaeology of knowledge (A. M. Sheridan Smith, Trans.). Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fraser, N. (2000). Rethinking recognition. New Left Review, 3, 107–120.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gee, J. (1999). New people in new worlds: Networks, the new capitalism and schools. In B. Cope & M. Kalantizis (Eds.), Multiliteracies: Literacy learning and the design of social futures (pp. 43–68). Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giddens, A. (1991). Modernity and self identity. Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Green, A., & White, R. (2008). Shaped by place: Young people’s decisions about education, training and work. Benefits, 16(3), 213–224.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gupta, A. (2021). Social legitimacy of private tutoring: An investigation of institutional and affective educational practices in India. Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, 43, 1–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, G. (1906). Youth: Its education, regimen and hygiene. Appleton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, S., & du Gay, P. (1996). Questions of cultural identity. Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heath, S., et al. (2010). Young people, social capital and network-based educational decision-making. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 31(4), 394–411.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Higgins, J., et al. (2008). Education employment linkages: International literature review (AERU Research Unit). Lincoln University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jeffrey, C., & Dyson, J. (Eds.). (2008). Telling young lives: Portraits in global youth. Temple University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jenkins, R. (2004). Social identity (2nd ed.). Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Jiow, H. J., et al. (2017). Level up! Refreshing parental mediation theory for our digital media landscape: Parental mediation of video gaming. Communication Theory, 27(3), 309–328.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jones, G., et al. (2004). “Because it’s worth it?”: Education beliefs among young people and their parents in the United Kingdom. Youth & Society, 36(2), 203–226.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kember, S., & Zylinska, J. (2015). Life after new media: Mediation as a vital process. MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirsh, S. J. (2010). Media and youth: A developmental perspective. Wiley-Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lilla, M. (2018). The once and future liberal: After identity politics. Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • López, L., & de los Reyes, E. J. (2022). Against curriculum: Fall-away youth interrupting masterful education. Journal of Intercultural Studies, 43(3), 361–378. https://doi.org/10.1080/07256868.2021.2010678

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marcia, J. E. (1980). Identity in adolescence. In J. Adelson (Ed.), Handbook of adolescent psychology (pp. 159–187). Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Márquez, I., et al. (2023). Teenagers as curators: Digitally mediated curation of the self on Instagram. Journal of Youth Studies, 26(7), 907–924.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Melucci, A. (1996). The playing self: Person and meaning in a planetary society. Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Michlig, G. J., et al. (2022). “Whatever you hide, also hides you”: A discourse analysis on mental health and service use in an American community of Somalis. Social Science & Medicine, 292, 114563. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114563

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moskal, M. (2014). Polish migrant youth in Scottish schools: Conflicted identity and family capital. Journal of Youth Studies, 17(2), 279–291.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nicholls, B. (2017). Mediation. In G. Ritzer (Ed.), The Blackwell encyclopaedia of sociology (pp. 2923–2928). Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parrenas, R. (2000). Migrant Filipina domestic workers and the international division of reproductive labor. Gender and Society, 14(4), 560–580.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reay, D. (2015). Habitus and the psychosocial: Bourdieu with feelings. Cambridge Journal of Education, 45(1), 9–23.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rose, N. (1999). Powers of freedom: Reframing political thought. Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Shifflet-Chila, E. D., et al. (2016). Adolescent and family development: Autonomy and identity in the digital age. Children and Youth Services Review, 70, 364–368.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stokes, H. (2012). Imagining futures: Identity narratives and the role of work, education, community and family. Melbourne University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stokes, H., et al. (2015). Young people, identity, class, and the family. In J. Wyn & H. Cahill (Eds.), Handbook of children and youth studies (pp. 259–278). Springer Science+Business Media.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, V., & Azmitia, M. (2014). Does class matter? The centrality and meaning of social class identity in emerging adulthood. Identity, 14(3), 195–213.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, P. (2005/1993). Family myth, models, and denials in the shaping of individual life paths. In D. Bertaux & P. Thompson (Eds.), Between generations: Family models, myths & memories (pp. 13–38). Transaction Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vincent, C., & Ball, S. (2007). “Making up” the middle-class child: Families, activities and class dispositions. Sociology, 41(6), 1061–1077.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Walters, S. D. (2018). In defense of identity politics. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 43(2), 473–488.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wargo, J. M. (2017). “Every selfie tells a story…”: LGBTQ youth lifestreams and new media narratives. New Media & Society, 19(4), 560–578.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Woodman, D., & Bennett, A. (Eds.). (2015). Youth cultures, transitions, and generations: Bridging the gap in youth research. Palgrave.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yue, A. (2014). Sexuality/queer identities. In C. Carter et al. (Eds.), The Routledge companion to media and gender (pp. 81–91). Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yue, A. (2018). Media, mobility and resilience among diasporic young people. International Journal of Communication, 12, 4085–4105.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Audrey Yue .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Yue, A., de los Reyes, E.J. (2024). Approaches to Youth Studies and Identity. In: Wyn, J., Cahill, H., Cuervo, H. (eds) Handbook of Children and Youth Studies. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-4451-96-3_121-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-4451-96-3_121-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-4451-96-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-4451-96-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Social SciencesReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics