Anand Sahib

Synonyms

Guru Amar Das; Guru Granth Sahib; Poetry; Rituals

Definition

Hymn from Sikh scripture.

Introduction

Anand Sahib is a hymn composed by the third Sikh Guru, Amar Das (1479–1574). “Anand” means bliss, and “sahib” denotes its revered status. It has 40 stanzas. They constitute pp. 917–22 of the Guru Granth Sahib (GGS).

Devotional Function

This hymn is central to Sikh liturgy and ceremonies. Its first five and final stanzas together form a popular segment that is melodiously recited during every Sikh rite of passage – child naming, amrit initiation, marriage, and death. Any complete reading of the Guru Granth Sahib commences and concludes with the congregation joining in their singing, which is followed by the distribution of karah parshad, the warm dish prepared with butter, flour, water, and sugar. The hymn joins Sikh men and women together in their daily worship and helps them share their joy and grief during particular occasions. These six stanzas are also incorporated into the...