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Amritdhari

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Sikhism

Part of the book series: Encyclopedia of Indian Religions ((EIR))

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Synonyms

Khalsa

Definition

A Sikh initiated into the Khalsa.

Main Text

Amritdhari consists of two words: amrit and dhari. Amrit refers to being without death, or a nectar substance that imbues deathlessness. The term amrit is found throughout the Sri Guru Granth Sahib. For example, the following excerpt is composed by Guru Ram Das and is found on Ang 982 set under the musical notation of Raag Nat:

The word: Guru. Guru is the word. Within the word is all Amrit.

Within Gurbani, amrit is not confined to a physical, existent nectar inasmuch as the more open-ended drive for and in devotion. Dhari signifies bestowment, such that amritdhari literally means he/she for whom being beyond dying has been bestowed. The two terms are found in conjunction on Ang 404 in a composition by Guru Arjan Sahib in Raag Aasa:

My beloved bestowed amrit. The Guru hadn’t withheld it for even a moment.

Here, amrit is highlighted as the ecstatic manifestation arising from a relationship with the Guru.

The term amritdhari...

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References

  1. McLeod WH (1995) Historical dictionary of Sikhism. Scarecrow Press, London

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  2. Cole O, Sambhi PS (1990) A popular dictionary of Sikhism. Curzon Press, London

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  3. Nesbitt E (2005) Sikhism a very short introduction. Oxford University Press, New York

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Correspondence to Randeep Hothi .

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Hothi, R. (2017). Amritdhari. In: Mandair, AP.S. (eds) Sikhism. Encyclopedia of Indian Religions. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-0846-1_445

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