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Aphelandra squarrosa (Zebra plant)

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Encyclopedia of Plant Viruses and Viroids

Family: Acanthaceae        Ornamental

Impatiens necrotic spot orthotospovirus        (INSV)

Taxonomic position

Genus: Orthotospovirus        Family: Tospoviridae

INSV infection in plants of Aphelandra squarrosa was reported from Portugal (Louro 1996). The virus-infected zebra plants exhibit symptoms such as veinal necrosis, distortion of young growth, stunting, and wilting. These symptoms can vary with the stage of growth of the host and with a variety of cultural conditions. The virus is transmitted by a thrips vector Frankliniella occidentalis in a persistent-propagative manner, and also by mechanical sap-inoculation to a large number of hosts. For more details of INSV, refer to Impatiens spp.

Tomato spotted wilt orthotospovirus        (TSWV)

Taxonomic position

Genus: Orthotospovirus        Family: Tospoviridae

TSWV infection in plants of Aphelandra squarrosa was reported from Portugal and the USA (Halliwell and Barnes 1987; Louro 1996). The virus-infected zebra plants exhibit progressive light brown necrosis of the...

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References

  • Halliwell RS, Barnes LW (1987) Tomato spotted wilt virus infection of commercial Aphelandra sp. J Envir Hortic 5:120–121

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  • Louro D (1996) Detection and identification of Tomato spotted wilt virus and Impatiens necrotic spot virus in Portugal. Acta Hortic 431:99–105

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Sastry, K.S., Mandal, B., Hammond, J., Scott, S.W., Briddon, R.W. (2019). Aphelandra squarrosa (Zebra plant). In: Encyclopedia of Plant Viruses and Viroids. Springer, New Delhi. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-3912-3_65

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