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Anthocercis spp. (Tailflower)

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Encyclopedia of Plant Viruses and Viroids

Family: Solanaceae        Weed host

Pelargonium zonate spot virus        (PZSV)

Taxonomic position

Genus: Anulavirus        Family: Bromoviridae

PZSV infection in plants of Anthocercis ilicifolia was reported from Australia (Li et al. 2016). The virus-infected tailflower plants exhibit chlorosis and necrosis symptoms. Thrips are involved in transmitting this virus by carrying the virus-infected pollen grains on their bodies and introducing the virus into the susceptible hosts while feeding. The virus is mechanically sap-transmissible to a wide range of test plants. For more details of PZSV, refer to Pelargonium spp.

Yellow tailflower mild mottle virus        (YTMMV)

Taxonomic position

Genus: Tobamovirus        Family: Virgaviridae

Geographical distribution

YTMMV infection in plants of Anthocercis spp. was first reported from Australia (Wylie et al. 2014; Li et al. 2016).

Symptoms and host(s)

The virus-infected tailflower plants exhibit symptoms of mild mottling and chlorosis on the leaves.

Transmission

No vector is...

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References

  • Adams MJ, Adkins S, Bragard C, Gilmer D, Li D, MacFarlane SA, Wong S-M, Melcher U, Ratti C, Ryu KH, ICTV Report Consortium (2017) ICTV virus taxonomy profile: Virgaviridae. J Gen Virol 98:1999–2000

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  • Li H, Zhang C, Luo H, Jones MGK, Sivasithamparam K, Koh S-H, Ong JWL, Wylie SJ (2016) Yellow tailflower mild mottle virus and Pelargonium zonate spot virus co-infect a wild plant of red-striped tailflower in Australia. Plant Pathol 65:503–509

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  • Wylie SJ, Li H, Jones MG (2014) Yellow tailflower mild mottle virus: a new Tobamovirus described from Anthocercis littorea (Solanaceae) in Western Australia. Arch Virol 159(4):791–795

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  • Zaitlin M (2011) Tobamovirus. In: Tidona C, Darai G (eds) The Springer index of viruses. Springer, New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-95919-1

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Sastry, K.S., Mandal, B., Hammond, J., Scott, S.W., Briddon, R.W. (2019). Anthocercis spp. (Tailflower). In: Encyclopedia of Plant Viruses and Viroids. Springer, New Delhi. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-3912-3_58

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