Archetype is one of Jung’s tWho Owns Jungwo “signature concepts” according to the Jung scholar, Sonu Shamdasani, the other being the collective unconscious with which it is closely linked. Jung states that the collective unconscious is the part of the psyche that can be negatively distinguished from a personal unconscious as it does not owe its existence to personal experience. Whereas Jung’s notion of the personal unconscious consists for the most part of complexes, the content of the collective unconscious “is made up essentially of archetypes” (Jung 1959: 42).
Jung first used the term “archetype” in 1919 in Instinct and the Unconscious. In that paper, he claims there is good reason for supposing that archetypes are the unconscious images of the instincts themselves; in other words, they are “patterns of instinctual behaviour” (Jung 1959: 44). He goes on to say: “There are as many archetypes as there are typical situations in life” (Jung 1959: 48). In Jung’s model, unconsciousness...
Bibliography
Giegerich, W. (2007). Psychology – The study of the soul’s logical life. In A. Casement (Ed.), Who owns Jung? London: Karnac Books.
Hogenson, G. (2003). Responses: Archetype theory, evolutionary psychology and the Baldwin effect. The Journal of Analytical Psychology, 48(1), 107.
Jung, C. G. (1953). Introduction to the religious and psychological problems of alchemy. In volume 12: Psychology and alchemy. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Jung, C. G. (1958). The history and psychology of a natural symbol. In volume 11: Psychology and religion: West and East. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Jung, C. G. (1959). Archetypes of the collective unconscious. In volume 9: The archetypes and the collective unconscious. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Jung, C. G. (1960). On the nature of the psyche. In volume 8: The structure and dynamics of the psyche. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Knox, J. (2004). From archetypes to reflective function. The Journal of Analytical Psychology, 49(1), 1.
Lévi-Strauss, C. (1996). The Savage Mind. Oxford University Press.
Shamdasani, S. (2003). Jung and the making of modern psychology: The dream of a science. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Stein, M. (1998). Jung’s map of the soul. Peru: Open Court Publishing Company.
Stevens, A. (2006). The archetypes. In R. Papadopoulos (Ed.), The handbook of jungian psychology. East Sussex/New York: Routledge.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this entry
Cite this entry
Casement, A. (2016). Archetype. In: Leeming, D. (eds) Encyclopedia of Psychology and Religion. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27771-9_45-4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27771-9_45-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-27771-9
eBook Packages: Springer Reference Behavioral Science and PsychologyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences