Table 14.4 Cellular receptors of various picornaviruses
From: Viruses with Single-Stranded, Positive-Sense RNA Genomes
Genus | Virus | Receptor | Receptor family |
|---|---|---|---|
Enterovirus | Poliovirus | CD155 | Ig superfamily |
Coxsackieviruses A13, 18 | CAR | Ig superfamily | |
ICAM-1 | Ig superfamily | ||
Coxsackievirus A9 | CAR | Ig superfamily | |
Integrin αvβ3 | Ig superfamily | ||
Coxsackieviruses A2, B1, B3; B5 | CAR | Ig superfamily | |
CD55 (DAF) | Ig superfamily | ||
Echovirus (types 1 and 8), Parechovirus (type 1) | Integrin α 3 β 1 | Ig superfamily | |
Echovirus (types 3, 6, 7, 11–13, 21, 24, 25, 29, 30, 33), Enterovirus 70 | CD55 (DAF) | Ig superfamily | |
Rhinovirus | Rhinovirus (major group) | ICAM-1 | Ig superfamily |
Rhinovirus (minor group) | (V)LDL-receptor | – | |
Rhinoviruses A54, A89 | Heparan sulphate | Heparan proteoglycan | |
Hepatovirus | Hepatitis A virus | TIM-1, TIM-3 | Ig superfamily |
Aphthovirus | Foot-and-mouth disease virus | Integrins α v β 1, α v β 3, α v β 6 | Ig superfamily |
Heparan sulphate | Heparan proteoglycan | ||
Cardiovirus | Theiler’s encephalomyelitis virus | Unknown | Sialoglycoprotein |
Subtype GDVII (neurovirulence) | Heparan sulphate | Heparan proteoglycan | |
Subtype DA (low neurovirulence) | α2,3-Linked sialic acid | 24 kDa Glycoprotein |