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Activities of Daily Living

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Encyclopedia of Psychopharmacology

Definition

The activities of daily living (ADLs) are a defined set of activities necessary for normal self-care. The activities are movement in bed, transfers, locomotion, dressing, personal hygiene, and feeding. These six activities are defined as follows:

  1. 1.

    Movement in bed (sitting in, rising from, and moving around in bed)

  2. 2.

    Transfers (moving from one seat to another, changing position from sitting to standing, and transferring to and from the toilet and bed)

  3. 3.

    Locomotion (walking on the level, on gentle slopes, and downstairs)

  4. 4.

    Dressing (putting on socks, stockings, and shoes, as well as clothing the upper and lower trunk)

  5. 5.

    Personal hygiene (grooming, and washing of face, trunk, extremities and perineum)

  6. 6.

    Feeding (eating and drinking, but not the preparation of food)

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© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Van Dam, D., De Deyn, P.P. (2010). Activities of Daily Living. In: Stolerman, I.P. (eds) Encyclopedia of Psychopharmacology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68706-1_1173

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