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The condition of a human or an animal where a drug is sought after and taken in spite of negative consequences to the individual. It is a state of obsession and compulsion in which the body depends on a substance for normal functioning, characterized by a loss of control over its consumption. The use of the term is usually restricted to the most serious and severe forms of drug abuse.

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© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Kuhar, M.J. (2010). Addiction. In: Stolerman, I.P. (eds) Encyclopedia of Psychopharmacology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68706-1_1117

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