Introduction
Young people’s lives are studied within many disciplines, use of the term “adolescence” (in preference to “youth”) being particularly associated with psychology. Founder of the American Psychological Association (APA) Granville Stanley Hall is widely credited with launching the scientific study of Western adolescence in 1904 with a wide-ranging two-volume treatise, drawing on recapitulation theory to universalize the adolescent as “evolving savage” yet also recognizing the power of socioeconomic and cultural context to shape the adolescent experience.
Definitions
Inasmuch as adolescence was a meaningful concept historically, boundaries of entry were reportedly more uncertain than those of exit (e.g., adulthood being unequivocally attained by marriage). By contrast, in the contemporary West there is broad consensus on pubertal onset as the marker of entry, a situation seen by some as making the category adolescence “natural” and almost immune to challenge (Stevens et al., 2007...
References
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Online Resources
Mike Males’ website. http://home.earthlink.net/~mmales/
PBS “Frontline” documentary and researcher interviews (2002) on the “teen brain”. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/teenbrain/
Richard Lerner’s projects. http://ase.tufts.edu/iaryd/research.htm
Robert Epstein’s website. http://drrobertepstein.com
UK online journal and events site. http://www.youthandpolicy.org
US critical commentary on mainstream adolescent psychology. http://www.youthfacts.org
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Payne, M. (2014). Adolescence, Overview. In: Teo, T. (eds) Encyclopedia of Critical Psychology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5583-7_482
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