Skip to main content

Critical Medical Anthropology

  • Reference work entry
Encyclopedia of Medical Anthropology

Background

Since its inception, medical anthropology has had an applied orientation; much of the work done by medical anthropologists is concerned with understanding and responding to pressing health issues and problems around the world as they are influenced and shaped by human social organization, culture, and context. Despite its strong emphasis on addressing practical health issues, initiatives within the discipline have tended to be guided by one or another of several alternative theoretical perspectives. While the boundaries between these frameworks for explaining health in a socio-cultural context have not been always sharply defined, and, although there have been disagreements about which are the leading theoretical approaches at any point in time, most medical anthropologists are influenced in their work by the dominant theories within the field.

Several efforts have been made to describe and contrast the most influential theories within medical anthropology. In his book Sickne...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 599.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 549.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Baer, H. A. (1982). On the political economy of health. Medical Anthropology Newsletter, 14(1), 1–2, 13–17.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Baer, H. A. (1989). The American dominative medical system as a reflection of social relations in the larger society. Social Science and Medicine, 28, 1103–1112.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Baer, H. A. (Ed.). (1996). Critical biocultural approaches in medical anthropology: A dialogue [Special Issue]. Medical Anthropology Quarterly (n.s.), 10(4).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Baer, H. A., Singer, M., & Johnsen, J. (eds.). (1986). Towards a critical medical anthropology [Special issue]. Social Science and Medicine, 23(2).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Baer, H., Singer, M., & Susser, I. (2002). Medical anthropology and the world system: A critical approach (2nd ed.). Westport, CT: Bergin & Garvey.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Crandon-Malamud, L. (1991). From the fat of our souls: Social change, political process, and medical pluralism in Bolivia. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Farmer, P. (1999). Infections and inequalities: The modern plagues. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Femia, J. (1975). Hegemony and consciousness in the thought of Antonio Gramsci. Political Studies, 23, 29–48.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Frankenberg, R. (1980). Medical anthropology and development: A theoretical perspective. Social Science and Medicine, 14B, 197–207.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Frankenberg, R. (1981). Allopathic medicine, profession, and capitalist ideology in India. Social Science and Medicine, 15A, 115–125.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Good, B. (1994). Medicine, rationality, and experience. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Hahn, R. (1995). Sickness and healing: An anthropological perspective. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Haire, D. (1978). The cultural warping of childbirth. In J. Ehrenreich (Ed.), The cultural crisis of modern medicine (pp. 185–200). New York: Monthly Review Press.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Ho, D. (1996). Viral counts count in HIV infection. Science, 272(24), 1167–1170.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Ingman, S. R., & Thomas, A. E. (eds.). (1975). Topias and Utopias in health: Policy studies. The Hague: Mouton.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Lock, M., & Scheper-Hughes, N. (1996). A critical-interpretive approach in medical anthropology: Rituals and routines of discipline and dissent. In C. F. Sargent & T. M. Johnson (Eds.), Medical anthropology: Contemporary theory and method (pp. 41–70). Westport, CT: Praeger.

    Google Scholar 

  17. McElroy, A., & Townsend, P. K. (1996). Medical anthropology in ecological petrspective (3rd ed.). Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

    Google Scholar 

  18. McNeill, W. H. (1976). Plagues and peoples. New York: Anchor Books.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Mering, O. von (1970). Medicine and psychiatry. In O. von Mering & L. Kasdan (Eds.), Anthropology and the behavioral and health sciences (pp. 272–307). Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Millstein, B. (2001). Introduction to the syndemics prevention network. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Morsy, S. (1979). The missing link in medical anthropology: The political economy of health. Reviews in Anthropology, 6, 349–363.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Morsy, S. (1993). Gender, sickness, and healing in rural Egypt: Ethnography in historical context. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Morsy, S. (1996). Political economy in medical anthropology. In C. F. Sargent & T. M. Johnson (Eds.), Medical anthropology: Contemporary theory and method (Rev. ed. pp. 21–40). New York: Praeger.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Mullings, L. (1987). Cities of the United States in urban anthropology. New York: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Navarro, V. (1986). U.S. Marxists scholarship in the analysis of health and medicine. International Journal of Health Services, 15, 525–545.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Scheper-Hughes, N. (1990). Three propositions for a critically applied medical anthropology. Social Science and Medicine, 30, 189–197.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Scheper-Hughes, N. (1992). Death without weeping: The violence of everyday life in Brazil. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Scheper-Hughes, N., & Lock, M. (1987). The mindful body: A prolegomenon to future work in medical anthropology. Medical Anthropology Quarterly (n.s.), 1, 6–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Singer, M. (1986). The emergence of a critical medical anthropology. Medical Anthropology Quarterly, 17(5), 128–129.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Singer, M. (1989). The coming of age of critical medical anthropology. Social Science and Medicine, 28(11), 1193–1203.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Singer, M. (1994). AIDS and the health crisis of the urban poor: The perspective of critical medical anthropology. Social Science and Medicine, 39, 931–948.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Singer, M. (1996). Farewell to adaptationism: Unnatural selection and the politics of biology. Medical Anthropology Quarterly (n.s.), 10(4), 496–575.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Singer, M., & Baer, H. A. (1995). Critical medical anthropology. Amityville, NY: Baywood Press.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Singer, M., Baer, H. A., & Lazarus, E. (Eds.). (1990). Critical medical anthropology: Theory and research [Special issue]: Social Science and Medicine, 30(2).

    Google Scholar 

  35. Trostle, J. (1986). Early work in anthropology and epidemiology: From social medicine to the germ theory, 1840 to 1920. In C. R. Janes, R. Stall, & S. M. Gifford (Eds.), Anthropology and epidemiology: Interdisciplinary approaches to the study of health and disease. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Reidel.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Waitzkin, H. (1983). The second sickness: Contradictions of capitalist health care. New York: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Whiteford, L., & Manderson, L. (2000). Global health policy, local realities: The fallacy of the level playing field. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.

    Google Scholar 

  38. Wolf, E. (1992). Europe and the people without history. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  39. Woolhandler, S., & Himmelstein, D. (1989). Ideology in medical science: Class in the clinic. Social Science and Medicine, 28, 1205–1209.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. World Health Organization (1978). Primary health care. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2004 Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers

About this entry

Cite this entry

Singer, M. (2004). Critical Medical Anthropology. In: Ember, C.R., Ember, M. (eds) Encyclopedia of Medical Anthropology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-29905-X_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-29905-X_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-306-47754-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-387-29905-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics