Skip to main content

Isotopic Labeling of Recombinant Proteins from the Methylotrophic Yeast Pichia pastoris

  • Protocol
Protein NMR Techniques

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology™ ((MIMB,volume 278))

Abstract

The methylotrophic yeast Pichia pastoris is now an established expression system for the production of recombinant protein for nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) studies. It is capable of expressing high levels of heterologous proteins and possesses the ability to perform many of the posttranslational modifications of higher eukaryotes. Here, we describe efficient methods for the production of uniformly 13C,15N-labeled proteins in shake flasks and of uniformly 13C,15N-labeled and 2H,13C,15N-labeled proteins in fermenters. We also provide details of two chromatographic procedures, cation exchange and concanavalin A lectin affinity, that have proved useful in purifying P. pastoris-expressed proteins for NMR studies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Higgins, D. R. and Cregg, J. M. (1998) Introduction to Pichia pastoris. In Methods in Molecular Biology, vol. 103: Pichia Protocols (Higgins, D. R. and Cregg, J. M., eds.), Humana, Totowa, NJ, pp. 1–15.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Cregg, J. M., Shen, S., Johnson, M., and Waterham, H. R. (1998) Classical genetic manipulation. In Methods in Molecular Biology, vol. 103: Pichia Protocols (Higgins, D. R. and Cregg, J. M., eds.), Humana, Totowa, NJ, pp. 17–26.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Lin Cereghino, G. P., Lin Cereghino, J., Ilgen, C., and Cregg, J. M. (2002) Production of recombinant proteins in fermenter cultures of the yeast Pichia pastoris. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 13, 1–4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Grinna, L. S. and Tschopp, J. F. (1989) Size distribution and general structural features of N-linked oligosaccharides from the methylotrophic yeast, Pichia pastoris. Yeast 5, 107–115.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Cregg, J. M., Vedvick, T. S., and Raschke, W. C. (1993) Recent advances in the expression of foreign genes in Pichia pastoris. Biotechnology 11, 905–910.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Laroche, Y., Storme, V., De Meutter, J., Messens, J., and Lauwereys, M. (1994) High level secretion and very efficient isotopic labelling of tick anticoagulant peptide (TAP) expressed in the methylotrophic yeast Pichia pastoris. Biotechnology 12, 1119–1124.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Cregg, J. M., Barringer, K. J., Hessler, A. Y., and Madden, K. R. (1985) Pichia pastoris as a host system for transformations. Mol. Cell. Biol. 5, 3376–3385.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Scorer, C.A., Clare, J. J., McCombie, W. R., Romanos, M. A., and Sreekrishna, K. (1994) Rapid selection using G418 of high-copy number transformants of Pichia pastoris for high-level foreign gene expression. Biotechnology 12, 181–184.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Romanos, M. A. (1995) Advances in the use of Pichia pastoris for high-level gene expression. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 6, 527–533.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Invitrogen Corporation. Pichia Expression System: Manual of Methods for Expression of Recombinant Proteins in Pichia pastoris, Version G. Available at http://www.invitrogen.com/content/sfs/manuals/pich_man.pdf. Accessed 03/01/04.

  11. Stratton, J., Chriuvolu, V., and Meagher, M. (1998) High cell-density fermentation. In Methods in Molecular Biology, vol. 103: Pichia Protocols (Higgins, D. R. and Cregg, J. M., eds.), Humana, Totowa, NJ, pp. 107–120.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Invitrogen Corporation. Pichia Fermentation Process Guidelines. Available at http://www.invitrogen.com/content/sfs/manuals/pichiaferm_prot.pdf. Accessed 03/01/04.

  13. Clare, J. J., Romanos, M. A., Rayment, F. B., Rowedder, J. E., Smith, M. A., Payne, M. M., et al. (1991) Production of mouse epidermal growth factor in yeast: high-level secretion using Pichia pastoris strains containing multiple gene copies. Gene 105, 205–212.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Gleeson, M. A. G., White, C. E., Meininger, D. P., and Komives, E. A. (1998) Generation of protease-deficient strains and their use in heterologous protein expression. In Methods in Molecular Biology, vol. 103: Pichia Protocols (Higgins, D. R. and Cregg, J. M., eds.), Humana, Totowa, NJ, pp. 81–94.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Bright, J. R., Pickford, A. R., Potts, J. R., and Campbell, I. D. (1999) Preparation of isotopically labelled recombinant fragments of fibronectin for functional and structural study by heteronuclear nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. In Methods in Molecular Biology, vol. 139: Extracellular Matrix Protocols (Streuli, C. and Grant, M., eds.), Humana, Totowa, NJ, pp. 59–69.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Cremata, J. A., Montesino, R., Quintero, O., and Garcia, R. (1998) Glycosylation profiling of heterologous proteins. In Methods in Molecular Biology, vol. 103 Pichia Protocols (Higgins, D. R. and Cregg, J. M., eds.), Humana, Totowa, NJ, pp. 95–105.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Brady, C. P., Shimp, R. L., Miles, A. P., Whitmore, M., and Stowers, A. W. (2001) High-level production and purification of P30P2MSP119, an important vaccine antigen for malaria, expressed in the methylotrophic yeast Pichia pastoris. Protein Expr. Purif. 23, 468–475.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2004 Humana Press Inc., Totowa, NJ

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Pickford, A.R., O’Leary, J.M. (2004). Isotopic Labeling of Recombinant Proteins from the Methylotrophic Yeast Pichia pastoris . In: Downing, A.K. (eds) Protein NMR Techniques. Methods in Molecular Biology™, vol 278. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-809-9:017

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-809-9:017

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-58829-246-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-809-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics