Skip to main content

Immunoblot Analysis of Sera from Patients and Vaccinees

  • Protocol
Meningococcal Vaccines

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Medicine™ ((MIMM,volume 66))

Abstract

This chapter will describe the use of the immunoblotting method for analysing antibody specificities towards meningococcal antigens in sera from vaccinees, receiving group B meningococcal outer-membrane vesicle (OMV) vaccines, or from patients, falling ill with meningococcal disease. The power of the blotting technique lies in the simultaneous identification of many immunogenic components in a sample. Within the meningococcal field, this method has been employed in analyzes of antibody specificities of sera from vaccinees (16), patients (710), and carriers (11,12) as well as for characterization of OMV vaccines (13,14). Some of these studies present various ways of quantifying the blotting results (5,7,9,11).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Boslego, J., Garcia, J., Cruz, C., Zollinger, W., Brandt, B., Ruiz, S., et al., and the Chilean National Committee for Meningococcal Disease. (1995) Efficacy, safety, and immunogenicity of a meningococcal group B (15:P1.3) outer membrane protein vaccine in Iquique, Chile. Vaccine 9, 821–829.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Milagres, L. G., Ramos, S. R., Sacchi, C. T., Melles, C. A. E., Vieira, V. S. D., Sato, H., et al. (1994) Immune response of Brazilian children to a Neisseria meningitidis serogroup B outer membrane protein vaccine: comparison with efficacy. Infect. Immun. 62, 4419–4424.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Peeters, C. C. A. M., Rümke, H. C., Sunderman, L. C., Rouppe van der Voort, E. M., Meulenbelt, J., Schuller, M., et al. (1996) Phase I clinical trial with a hexavalent PorA containing meningococcal outer membrane vesicle vaccine. Vaccine 14, 1009–1015.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Rosenqvist, E., Høiby, E. A., Wedege, E., Kusceck, B., and Achtman, M. (1993) The 5C protein of Neisseria meningitidis is highly immunogenic in humans and induces bactericidal antibodies. J. Infect. Dis. 167, 1065–1073.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Rosenqvist, E., Høiby, E. A., Wedege, E., Bryn, K., Kolberg, J., Klem, A., et al. (1995) Human antibody responses to meningococcal outer membrane antigens after three doses of the Norwegian group B meningococcal vaccine. Infect. Immun. 63, 4642–4652.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Wedege, E. and Frøholm., L. O. (1986) Human antibody response to a group B serotype 2a meningococcal vaccine determined by immunoblotting. Infect. Immun. 51, 571–578.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Idänpään-Heikkilä, I., Høiby, E. A., Chattopadhyay, P., Airaksinen, U., Michaelsen, T. E., and Wedege, E. (1995) Antibodies to meningococcal class 1 outer-membrane protein and its variable regions in patients with systemic meningococcal disease. J. Med. Microbiol. 43, 335–343.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Mæland, J. A. and Wedege, E. (1989) Serum antibodies to cross-reactive Neisseria outer membrane antigens in healthy persons and patients with meningococcal disease. APMIS 97, 774–780.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Wedege, E., Høiby, E. A., Rosenqvist, E., and Bjune, G. (1998) Immune responses against major outer membrane antigens of Neisseria meningitidis in vaccinees and controls who contracted meningococcal disease during the Norwegian serogroup B protection trial. Infect. Immun. 66, 3223–3231.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Zollinger, W. D., Boslego, J. W., Moran, E. E., Brandt, B. L., Cruz, C., Martinez, M., and Garcia, J. (1994) Effect of vaccination with meningococcal outer membrane protein vaccine on subsequent antibody reponses to carriage and natural infections, in Pathobiology and Immunobiology of Neisseriaceae (Conde-Glez, C. J., Morse, S., Rice, P., Sparling, R., and Calderon, E., eds.), Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica. Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico, pp. 954–960.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Jones, G. R., Christodoulides, M., Brooks, J. L., Miller, A. R. O., Cartwright, K. A. V., and Heckels, J. E. (1998) Dynamics of carriage of Neisseria meningitidis in a group of military recruits: Subtype stability and specificity of the immune response following colonization. J. Infect. Dis. 178, 451–459.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Woods, J. P. and Cannon, J. G. (1990) Variation in expression of class 1 and class 5 outer membrane proteins during nasopharyngeal carriage of Neisseria meningitidis. Infect. Immun. 58, 569–572.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Fredriksen, J. H., Rosenqvist, E., Wedege, E., Bryn, K., Bjune, G., Frøholm, L. O., et al. (1991) Production, characterization and control of MenB-vaccine “Folkehelsa”: an outer membrane vesicle vaccine against group B meningococcal disease. NIPH Ann. 14, 67–80.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. van der Ley, P., van der Biezen, J., and Poolman, J. T. (1995) Construction of Neisseria meningitidis strains carrying multiple chromosomal copies of the porA gene for use in the production of a multivalent outer membrane vesicle vaccine. Vaccine 13, 401–407.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Waehneldt, T. V. (1975) Sodium dodecyl sulfate in protein chemistry. BioSystems 6, 176–187.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Shapiro, A. L., Vinuela, E., and Maizel, J. V., Jr. (1967) Molecular weight estimation of polypeptide chains by electrophoresis in SDS-polyacrylamide gels. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 28, 815–820.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Gershoni, J. M. and Palade, G. E. (1983) Protein blotting: Principles and applications. Anal. Biochem. 131, 1–15.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Towbin, H., Staehelin, T., and Gordon, J. (1979) Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets: procedures and some applications. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 76, 4350–4354.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Burnette, W. N. (1981) “Western blotting”: Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gels to unmodified nitrocellulose and radiographic detection with antibody and radioiodinated Protein A. Anal. Biochem. 112, 195–203.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Beisiegel, U. (1986) Protein blotting. Electrophoresis 7, 1–18.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Huisman, J. G. (1986) Immunoblotting: An emerging technique in immunohematology. Vox Sang. 50, 129–136.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Gershoni, J. M. (1988) Protein blotting: a manual, in Methods of Biochemical Analysis, vol 33 (Glick, D., ed.), John Wiley and Sons, New York, pp. 1–58.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  23. Stott, D. I. (1989) Immunoblotting and dot blotting. J. Immunol. Methods 119, 153–187.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Laemmli, U. K. (1970) Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227, 680–685.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Mandrell, R. E. and Zollinger, W. D. (1984) Use of a zwitterionic detergent for the restoration of the antibody-binding capacity of electroblotted meningococcal outer membrane proteins. J. Immunol. Methods 67, 1–11.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Wedege, E., Bryn, K., and Frøholm, L. O. (1988) Restoration of antibody binding to blotted meningococcal outer membrane proteins using various detergents. J. Immunol. Methods 113, 51–59.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Wedege, E., Bolstad, K., Wetzler, L. M., and Guttormsen, H. K. (2000) IgG antibody levels to meningococcal porins in patient sera: comparison of immunoblotting and ELISA measurements. J. Immunol. Methods 244, 9–15.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Nicolas, R. H., and Goodwin, G. H. (1982) Isolation and analysis, in The HMG Chromosomal Proteins (Johns, E. W., ed.), Academic Press, London, pp. 41–68.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Frasch, C. E. and Mocca, L. F. (1978) Heat-modifiable outer membrane antigens of Neisseria meningitidis and their organization within the membrane. J. Bacteriol. 136, 1127–1134.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Abdillahi, H., Crowe, B. A., Achtman, M., and Poolman, J. T. (1988) Two monoclonal antibodies specific for serotype-4 antigen of Neisseria meningitidis. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 7, 293–296.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Gershoni, J. M. and Palade, G. E. (1982) Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from sodium-dodecyl-sulfate-polyacrylamide gels to a positively charged membrane filter. Anal. Biochem. 124, 396–405.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Chavez, L. G. and Benjamin, D. G. (1978) Antibody as an immunological probe for studying the refolding of bovine serum albumin. J. Biol. Chem. 253, 8081–8086.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Carlson, J. D. and Yarmush, M. L. (1992) Antibody assisted protein refolding. Biotechnology 10, 86–91.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Tomáska, L. and Nosek, J. (1995) Several polymers enhance the sensitivity of the Southwestern assay. Anal. Biochem. 227, 387–389.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Rittenhouse, J. and Marcus, F. (1984) Peptide mapping by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis after cleavage at aspartyl-prolyl bonds in sodium dodecyl sulfate-containing buffers. Anal. Biochem. 138, 442–448.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2001 Humana Press Inc., Totowa, NJ

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Wedege, E. (2001). Immunoblot Analysis of Sera from Patients and Vaccinees. In: Pollard, A.J., Maiden, M.C. (eds) Meningococcal Vaccines. Methods in Molecular Medicine™, vol 66. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-148-5:275

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-148-5:275

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-89603-801-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-148-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics