Skip to main content

Genetic Manipulation of Keratinocyte Stem Cells with Lentiviral Vectors

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Skin Stem Cells

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 989))

Abstract

The epidermis of the skin and its appendages, such as the hair follicles, are formed and maintained by keratinocyte stem cells. Highly efficient and permanent genetic modifications are valuable tools to examine the multipotency and regenerative capacity of keratinocyte stem cells in skin and hair follicle development, homeostasis, and regeneration. Herein, we describe an ex vivo approach by which primary mouse keratinocytes can be permanently manipulated by lentiviral vectors at the genetic level. This protocol can be used to permanently express a gene-of-interest or selectively silence the expression of an endogenous gene, which can be used in preclinical development of gene-based therapies for skin and systemic disorders.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Yuspa SH, Harris CC (1974) Altered differentiation of mouse epidermal cells treated with retinyl acetate in vitro. Exp Cell Res 86:95–105

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Hager B, Bickenbach JR, Fleckman P (1999) Long-term culture of murine epidermal keratinocytes. J Invest Dermatol 112:971–976

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Lichti U, Anders J, Yuspa SH (2008) Isolation and short-term culture of primary keratinocytes, hair follicle populations and dermal cells from newborn mice and keratinocytes from adult mice for in vitro analysis and for grafting to immunodeficient mice. Nat Protoc 3:799–810

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Green H, Kehinde O, Thomas J (1979) Growth of cultured human epidermal cells into multiple epithelia suitable for grafting. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 76:5665–5668

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Lichti U, Weinberg WC, Goodman L, Ledbetter S, Dooley T, Morgan D, Yuspa SH (1993) In vivo regulation of murine hair growth: Insights from grafting defined cell populations onto nude mice. J Invest Dermatol 101:124S–129S

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Hennings H, Michael D, Cheng C, Steinert P, Holbrook K, Yuspa SH (1980) Calcium regulation of growth and differentiation of mouse epidermal cells in culture. Cell 19:245–254

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Yuspa SH, Kilkenny AE, Steinert PM, Roop DR (1989) Expression of murine epidermal differentiation markers is tightly regulated by restricted extracellular calcium concentrations in vitro. J Cell Biol 109:1207–1217

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Dickens S, Van den Berge S, Hendrickx B, Verdonck K, Luttun A, Vranckx JJ (2010) Nonviral transfection strategies for keratinocytes, fibroblasts, and endothelial progenitor cells for ex vivo gene transfer to skin wounds. Tissue Eng Part C Methods 16:1601–1608

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Benihoud K, Yeh P, Perricaudet M (1999) Adenovirus vectors for gene delivery. Curr Opin Biotechnol 10:440–447

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Khare R, Chen CY, Weaver EA, Barry MA (2011) Advances and future challenges in adenoviral vector pharmacology and targeting. Curr Gene Ther 11:241–258

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Eglitis MA, Kantoff P, Gilboa E, Anderson WF (1985) Gene expression in mice after high efficiency retroviral-mediated gene transfer. Science 230:1395–1398

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Naldini L, Blömer U, Gallay P, Ory D, Mulligan R, Gage FH, Verma IM, Trono D (1996) In vivo gene delivery and stable transduction of nondividing cells by a lentiviral vector. Science 272:263–267

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Zufferey R, Nagy D, Mandel RJ, Naldini L, Trono D (1997) Multiply attenuated lentiviral vector achieves efficient gene delivery in vivo. Nat Biotechnol 15:871–875

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Wiznerowicz M, Trono D (2003) Conditional suppression of cellular genes: Lentivirus vector-mediated drug-inducible RNA interference. J Virol 77:8957–8961

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Schroers R, Chen S-Y (2004) Lentiviral transduction of human dendritic cells. Methods Mol Biol 246:451–459

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Toyoshima K, Vogt PK (1969) Enhancement and inhibition of avian sarcoma viruses by polycations and polyanions. Virology 38:414–426

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Seitz B, Baktanian E, Gordon EM, Anderson WF, LaBree L, McDonnell PJ (1998) Retroviral vector-mediated gene transfer into keratocytes: in vitro effects of polybrene and protamine sulfate. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 236:602–612

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We are grateful to colleagues in our laboratories who have modified and improved the procedure described herein. J.C. is supported by a grant from NIH/NIAMS (AR061485).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Yasuda, M., Claypool, D.J., Guevara, E., Roop, D.R., Chen, J. (2013). Genetic Manipulation of Keratinocyte Stem Cells with Lentiviral Vectors. In: Turksen, K. (eds) Skin Stem Cells. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 989. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-330-5_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-330-5_12

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-62703-329-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-62703-330-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics