Skip to main content

Identification of Allosteric Inhibitors of p21-Activated Kinase

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Rational Drug Design

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 928))

Abstract

Protein kinases are among the most important drug targets; however the structural conservation of the ATP-binding pocket of kinases can lead to promiscuous inhibition of additional unintended kinase targets. Allosteric inhibitors that target less conserved regions of protein kinases represent an alternative approach that may provide more selective kinase inhibition. In this report, protocols are provided for the screening and identification of Pak1 inhibitors acting via an allosteric mechanism.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Bain J, McLauchlan H, Elliott M, Cohen P (2003) The specificities of protein kinase inhibitors: an update. Biochem J 371:199–204

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Deacon SW, Beeser A, Fukui JA, Rennefahrt UE, Myers C, Chernoff J, Peterson JR (2008) An isoform-selective, small-molecule inhibitor targets the autoregulatory mechanism of p21-activated kinase. Chem Biol 15:322–331

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Viaud J, Peterson JR (2009) An allosteric kinase inhibitor binds the p21-activated kinase autoregulatory domain covalently. Mol Cancer Ther 8:2559–2565

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Eswaran J, Soundararajan M, Knapp S (2009) Targeting group II PAKs in cancer and metastasis. Cancer Metastasis Rev 28:209–217

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Vadlamudi RK, Kumar R (2003) P21-activated kinases in human cancer. Cancer Metastasis Rev 22:385–393

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Vadlamudi RK, Kumar R (2004) p21-activated kinase 1: an emerging therapeutic target. Cancer Treat Res 119:77–88

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Kumar R, Gururaj AE, Barnes CJ (2006) p21-activated kinases in cancer. Nat Rev Cancer 6:459–471

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Lei M, Lu W, Meng W, Parrini MC, Eck MJ, Mayer BJ, Harrison SC (2000) Structure of PAK1 in an autoinhibited conformation reveals a multistage activation switch. Cell 102: 387–397

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Parrini MC, Lei M, Harrison SC, Mayer BJ (2002) Pak1 kinase homodimers are autoinhibited in trans and dissociated upon activation by Cdc42 and Rac1. Mol Cell 9:73–83

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Strochlic TI, Viaud J, Rennefahrt UE, Anastassiadis T, Peterson JR (2010) Phosphoinositides are essential coactivators for p21-activated kinase 1. Mol Cell 40: 493–500

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Gatti A, Huang Z, Tuazon PT, Traugh JA (1999) Multisite autophosphorylation of p21-activated protein kinase gamma-PAK as a function of activation. J Biol Chem 274: 8022–8028

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Koresawa M, Okabe T (2004) High-throughput screening with quantitation of ATP consumption: a universal non-radioisotope, homogeneous assay for protein kinase. Assay Drug Dev Technol 2:153–160

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Prowse CN, Hagopian JC, Cobb MH, Ahn NG, Lew J (2000) Catalytic reaction pathway for the mitogen-activated protein kinase ERK2. Biochemistry 39:6258–6266

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work described here was supported by a W.W. Smith Foundation Award and an American Cancer Society Scholar Award to J.R.P. and by a National Institutes of Health (NIH) award RO1 GM083025 to J.R.P.

J.V. was supported by a grant from the Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jeffrey R. Peterson .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Viaud, J., Peterson, J.R. (2012). Identification of Allosteric Inhibitors of p21-Activated Kinase. In: Zheng, Y. (eds) Rational Drug Design. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 928. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-008-3_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-008-3_6

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-62703-007-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-62703-008-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics