Skip to main content

Automated Conditioning in Larval Zebrafish

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Zebrafish Protocols for Neurobehavioral Research

Part of the book series: Neuromethods ((NM,volume 66))

Abstract

A primary goal in neuroscience is to understand how the brain gives rise to innate and learned behavior. One way to expand the contributions of zebrafish in this respect is to use a computerized system that can train larval zebrafish in various behavior assays. This will allow more efficient genetic and chemical screens aimed at investigating mechanisms of brain function. In this chapter, we describe a simple, economical and efficient way to automate avoidance learning in larval zebrafish. A webcam is used to acquire images for custom-built software to identify the position of fish in real-time. Based on this information, the computer delivers training stimuli from a universal serial bus module board that connects to the testing tanks through a small electrical circuit board. The training protocol is pre-programmed and the entire process is automatic, so no experimenter needs to be present and no offline video analysis is required.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Bilotta J, Risner ML, Davis EC et al (2005) Assessing appetitive choice discrimination learning in zebrafish. Zebrafish 2:259–268

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Sison M, Gerlai R (2010) Associative learning in zebrafish (Danio rerio) in the plus maze. Behav Brain Res 207:99–104

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Al-Imari L, Gerlai R (2008) Sight of conspecifics as reward in association learning in zebrafish (danio rerio). Behav Brain Res 189:216–219

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Lau B, Bretaud S, Huang Y et al (2006) Dissociation of food and opiate preference by a genetic mutation in zebrafish. Genes Brain Behav 5:497–505

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Mathur P, Berberoglu M, Guo S (2011) Preference for ethanol in zebrafish following a single exposure. Behav Brain Res 217:128–133

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Agetsuma M, Aizawa H, Aoki T, Nakayama R et al (2010) The habenula is crucial for experience-dependent modification of fear responses in zebrafish. Nat Neurosci 13:1354–1356

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Drew MR, Zupan B, Cooke A et al (2005) Temporal control of conditioned responding in goldfish. J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process 31:31–39

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Lee A, Mathuru AS, Teh C et al (2010) The habenula prevents helpless behavior in larval zebrafish. Curr Biol 20:2211–2216

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Hall D, Suboski MD (1995) Visual and olfactory stimuli in learned release of alarm reactions by zebra danio fish (Brachydanio rerio). Neurobiol Learn Mem 63:229–240

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Gerlai R, Fernandes Y, Pereira T (2009) Zebrafish (Danio rerio) responds to the animated image of a predator: Towards the development of an automated aversive task. Behav Brain Res 201:318–324

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Adamantidis A, Carter MC, de Lecea L (2010) Optogenetic deconstruction of sleep-wake circuitry in the brain. Front Mol Neurosci 2:31

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Arrenberg AB, Bene FD, Baier H (2009) Optical control of zebrafish behavior with halorhodopsin. PNAS 106:17968–17973

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Baier H, Scott EK (2009) Genetic and optical targeting of neural circuits and behavior—zebrafish in the spotlight. Curr Opinion Neurobiol 19:553–560

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Carter ME, Tizhar O, Chikahisa S et al (2010) Tuning arousal with optogenetic modulation of locus coeruleus. Nat Neurosci 13:1526–1533

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Grewe BF, Helmchen F (2009) Optical probing of neuronal ensemble activity. Curr Opinion Neurobiol 19:520–529

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Del Bene F, Wyart C, Robles E et al (2010) Filtering of visual information in the tectum by an identified neural circuit. Science 330:669–673

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Korzh V, Teh C, Kondrychyn I et al (2011) Visualizing compound transgenic zebrafish in development: a tale of green fluorescent protein and KillerRed. Zebrafish 8:23–29

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Douglass AD, Kraves S, Deisseroth K et al (2008) Escape behavior elicited by single, channelrhodopsin-2-evoked spikes in zebrafish somatosensory neurons. Curr Biol 18:1133–1137

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Parichy DM, Elizondo MR, Mills MG et al (2009) Normal table of postembryonic zebrafish development: staging by externally visible anatomy of the living fish. Dev Dyn 238:2975–3015

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Cachat J Stewart A Utterback E et al (2011) Three-dimensional neurophenotyping of adult zebrafish behavior. PLoS ONE 6: e17597. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0017597

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Suresh Jesuthasan .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Cheng, RK., Jesuthasan, S. (2012). Automated Conditioning in Larval Zebrafish. In: Kalueff, A., Stewart, A. (eds) Zebrafish Protocols for Neurobehavioral Research. Neuromethods, vol 66. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-597-8_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-597-8_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-61779-596-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-61779-597-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics