Abstract
Primary keratinocytes are an important tool to investigate the molecular mechanism underlying the skin phenotype of mice with null mutations in Rho GTPase genes. If the RhoA gene deletion is conditional, the knockout can be induced in vitro by transfection with cre-IRES-GFP and sorting for GFP positive cells by flow cytometry. Such in vitro knockout will allow determining the cell autonomous functions of the Rho GTPase, independent of any in vivo interactions. Using the same method, also other expression vectors or knockdown constructs can be introduced into primary mouse keratinocytes.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Wu, X., Quondamatteo, F., Lefever, T., Czuchra, A., Meyer, H., Chrostek, A., Paus, R., Langbein, L., and Brakebusch, C. (2006) Cdc42 controls progenitor cell differentiation and beta-catenin turnover in skin. Genes Dev 20, 571–585
Mertens, A. E., Rygiel, T. P., Olivo, C., van der Kammen, R., Collard, J. G. (2005) The Rac activator Tiam1 controls tight junction biogenesis in keratinocytes through binding to and activation of the Par polarity complex. J Cell Biol 170, 1029–1037.
Chrostek, A., Wu, X., Quondamatteo, F., Hu, R., Sanecka, A., Niemann, C., Langbein, L., Haase, I., and Brakebusch, C. (2006) Rac1 is crucial for hair follicle integrity but is not essential for maintenance of the epidermis. Mol. Cell. Biol 26, 6957–6970.
Benitah, S. A., Frye, M., Glogauer, M., and Watt, F. M. (2005) Stem cell depletion through epidermal deletion of Rac1. Science 309, 933–955.
Castilho, R. M., Squarize, C. H., Patel, V., Millar, S. E., Zheng, Y., Molinolo, A., and Gutkind, J. S. (2007) Requirement of Rac1 distinguishes follicular from interfollicular epithelial stem cells. Oncogene 26, 5078–5085.
Benitah, S. A., Watt, F. M. (2007) Epidermal deletion of Rac1 causes stem cell depletion, irrespective of whether deletion occurs during embryogenesis or adulthood. J Invest Dermatol 127, 1555–1557.
Schmidt-Supprian, M., and Rajewsky, K. (2007) Vagaries of conditional gene targeting. Nat Immunol 8, 665–668.
Jackson, B., Peyrollier, K., Pedersen, E., Basse, A., Karlsson, R., Wang, Z., Lefever, T., Ochsenbein, A., Schmidt, G.., Aktories, K., Stanley, A., Quondamatteo, F., Ladwein, M., Rottner, K., van Hengel, J., and Brakebusch, C. (2011) RhoA is dispensable for skin development, but crucial for contraction and directed migration of keratinocytes. Mol Biol Cell in press.
Lefever, T., Pedersen, E., Basse, A., Paus, R., Quondamatteo, F., Stanley, A. C., Langbein, L., Wu, X., Wehland, J., Lommel, S., and Brakebusch, C. (2010) N-WASP is a novel regulator of hair-follicle cycling that controls antiproliferative TGFβ pathways. J Cell Sci 123, 128–140.
Lichti, U., Anders, J, and Yuspa, S. H. (2008) Isolation and short –term culture of primary keratinocytes, hair follicle populations and dermal cells from newborn mice and keratinocytes from adult mice for in vitro analysis and for grafting to immunodeficient mice. Nat Protocols 3, 799–810.
Lorz, C., Segrelles, C., Garin, M., and Paramio, J. M. (2010) Isolation of adult mouse stem keratinocytes using magnetic cell sorting. In Turksen, K. (ed) Methods in Molecular Biology, Humana Press, Totowa, NJ.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the Novo Nordisk Foundation, the Lundbeck Foundation, and the Danish Research Council.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Pedersen, E., Basse, A., Lefever, T., Peyrollier, K., Brakebusch, C. (2012). Rho GTPase Knockout Induction in Primary Keratinocytes from Adult Mice. In: Rivero, F. (eds) Rho GTPases. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 827. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-442-1_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-442-1_11
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-61779-441-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-61779-442-1
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols