Skip to main content

Assessing the Antiviral Activity of HIV-1-Specific Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes

  • Protocol
HIV Protocols

Part of the book series: Methods In Molecular Biology™ ((MIMB,volume 485))

Abstract

Currently available assays for detecting HIV-1-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) are remarkable for their technical ease, sensitivity, and precision of measurement. However, it is becoming increasingly apparent that CTL responses vary in their antiviral activity at the clonal level. These assays do not reveal the antiviral efficacies of the CTL they detect. Thus, an experimental approach that has been developed for this purpose has been the coculture of CTL with HIV-1-infected cells, to measure the impact of the CTL on viral replication. Data from such experiments can be useful to elucidate the contribution of viral and CTL factors to the antiviral efficiency of CTL.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Yang, O. O. (2003) Will we be able to ‘spot’ an effective HIV-1 vaccine? Trends Immunol 24, 67–72.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Addo, M. M., Yu, X. G., Rathod, A., et al. (2003) Comprehensive epitope analysis of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-specific T-cell responses directed against the entire expressed HIV-1 genome demonstrate broadly directed responses, but no correlation to viral load. J Virol 77, 2081–2092.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Betts, M. R., Ambrozak, D. R., Douek, D. C., et al. (2001) Analysis of total human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-specific CD4(+) and CD8(+) T-cell responses: relationship to viral load in untreated HIV infection. J Virol 75, 11983–11991.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Ahearne, P. M., Morgan, R. A., Sebastian, M. W., et al. (1995) Multiple CTL specificities against autologous HIV-1-infected BLCLs. Cell Immunol 161, 34–41.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Buseyne, F., Fevrier, M., Garcia, S., et al. (1996) Dual function of a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-specific cytotoxic T-lymphocyte clone: inhibition of HIV replication by noncytolytic mechanisms and lysis of HIV-infected CD4+ cells. Virology 225, 248–253.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. McElrath, M. J., Rabin, M., Hoffman, M., et al. (1994) Evaluation of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-specific cytotoxic T-lymphocyte responses utilizing B-lymphoblastoid cell lines transduced with the CD4 gene and infected with HIV-1. J Virol 68, 5074–5083.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Shankar, P., Sprang, H., Lieberman, J. (1998) Effective lysis of HIV-1-infected primary CD4+ T cells by a cytotoxic T-lymphocyte clone directed against a novel A2-restricted reverse-transcriptase epitope. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol 19,111–120.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Tomiyama, H., Akari, H., Adachi, A., et al. (2002) Different effects of Nef-mediated HLA class I down-regulation on human immunodeficiency virus type 1-specific CD8(+) T-cell cytolytic activity and cytokine production. J Virol 76, 7535–7543.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Yang, O. O., Kalams, S. A., Rosenzweig, M., et al. (1996) Efficient lysis of human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected cells by cytotoxic T lymphocytes. J Virol 70, 5799–5806.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Yang, O. O., Kalams, S. A., Trocha, A., et al. (1997) Suppression of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication by CD8+ cells: evidence for HLA class I-restricted triggering of cytolytic and noncytolytic mechanisms. J Virol 71, 3120–3128.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Salter, R. D., Howell, D. N., Cresswell, P. (1985) Genes regulating HLA class I antigen expression in T-B lymphoblast hybrids. Immunogenetics 21, 235–246.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Popovic, M., Sarngadharan, M. G., Read, E., et al. (1984) Detection, isolation, and continuous production of cytopathic retroviruses (HTLV-III) from patients with AIDS and pre-AIDS. Science. 224, 497–500.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Weiss, A., Wiskocil, R. L., Stobo, J. D. (1984) The role of T3 surface molecules in the activation of human T cells: a two-stimulus requirement for IL 2 production reflects events occurring at a pre-translational level. J Immunol 133, 123–128.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Salahuddin, S. Z., Markham, P. D., Wong-Staal, F., et al. (1983) Restricted expression of human T-cell leukemia–lymphoma virus (HTLV) in transformed human umbilical cord blood lymphocytes. Virology 129, 51–64.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Foley, G. E., Lazarus, H., Farber, S., et al. (1965) Continuous Culture of Human Lymphoblasts from Peripheral Blood of a Child with Acute Leukemia. Cancer 18, 522–529.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Rozmyslowicz, T., Kijowski, J., Conover, D. O., et al. (2001) New T-lymphocytic cell lines for studying cell infectability by human immunodeficiency virus. Eur J Haematol 67, 142–151.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Yang, O. O., Nguyen, P. T., Kalams, S. A., et al. (2002) Nef-mediated resistance of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 to antiviral cytotoxic T lymphocytes. J Virol 76, 1626–1631.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Severino, M. E., Sipsas, N. V., Nguyen, P. T., et al. (2000) Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication in primary CD4(+) T lymphocytes, monocytes, and dendritic cells by cytotoxic T lymphocytes. J Virol 74, 6695–6699.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Humana Press, a part of Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Yang, O.O. (2009). Assessing the Antiviral Activity of HIV-1-Specific Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes. In: Prasad, V.R., Kalpana, G.V. (eds) HIV Protocols. Methods In Molecular Biology™, vol 485. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-170-3_27

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-170-3_27

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-58829-859-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-59745-170-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics