Abstract
In this chapter, we provide a standard protocol for phosphate-affinity column chromatography for the separation of phosphorylated and nonphosphorylated biomolecules by using a phosphate-binding zinc(II) complex of 1,3-bis(pyridin-2-ylmethylamino)propan-2-olate (Phos-tag). A 200-μL micropipette tip containing 10 μL of swollen agarose beads functionalized with Phos-tag moieties (Phos-tag Tip) was prepared. All steps in the phosphate-affinity separation (binding, washing, and elution) were conducted by using aqueous buffers at neutral pH values. The entire separation protocol required less than 30 min per sample. This micropipette-tip method would be thus used preferentially as an alternative to existing tools for the reliable enrichment of phosphorylated biomolecules, such as phosphopeptides, in the field of neuroscience.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Hunter T (2000) Signaling: 2000 and beyond. Cell 100:113–127
Olsen JV, Blagoev B, Gnad F, Macek B, Kumar C, Mortensen P, Mann M (2006) Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks. Cell 127:635–648
Ubersax JA, Ferrell JE Jr (2007) Mechanisms of specificity in protein phosphorylation. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 8:530–541
Brognard J, Hunter T (2011) Protein kinase signaling networks in cancer. Curr Opin Genet Dev 21:4–11
Martin L, Latypova X, Terro F (2011) Post-translational modifications of tau protein: implications for Alzheimer’s disease. Neurochem Int 58:458–471
Gross S, Rahal R, Stransky N, Lengauer C, Hoeflich KP (2015) Targeting cancer with kinase inhibitors. J Clin Invest 125:1780–1789
Andersson L, Porath J (1986) Isolation of phosphoproteins by immobilized metal (Fe3+) affinity chromatography. Anal Biochem 154:250–254
Posewitz MC, Tempst P (1999) Immobilized gallium(III) affinity chromatography of phosphopeptides. Anal Chem 71:2883–2892
Sano A, Nakamura H (2004) Titania as a chemo-affinity support for the column-switching HPLC analysis of phosphopeptides: application to the characterization of phosphorylation sites in proteins by combination with protease digestion and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. Anal Sci 20:861–864
Kinoshita E, Takahashi M, Takeda H, Shiro M, Koike T (2004) Recognition of phosphate monoester dianion by an alkoxide-bridged dinuclear zinc(II) complex. Dalton Trans 1189–1193
Kinoshita E, Kinoshita-Kikuta E, Takiyama K, Koike T (2006) Phosphate-binding tag, a new tool to visualize phosphorylated proteins. Mol Cell Proteomics 5:749–757
Kinoshita E, Yamada A, Takeda H, Kinoshita-Kikuta E, Koike T (2005) Novel immobilized zinc(II) affinity chromatography for phosphopeptides and phosphorylated proteins. J Sep Sci 28:155–162
Kinoshita-Kikuta E, Kinoshita E, Yamada A, Endo M, Koike T (2006) Enrichment of phosphorylated proteins from cell lysate using a novel phosphate-affinity chromatography at physiological pH. Proteomics 6:5088–5095
Kinoshita-Kikuta E, Kinoshita E, Koike T (2009) Phos-tag beads as an immunoblotting enhancer for selective detection of phosphoproteins in cell lysates. Anal Biochem 389:83–85
Yuan ET, Ino Y, Kawaguchi M, Kimura Y, Hirano H, Kinoshita-Kikuta E, Kinoshita E, Koike T (2017) A Phos-tag-based micropipette-tip method for rapid and selective enrichment of phosphopeptides. Electrophoresis 38:2447–2455
Acknowledgments
This work was supported in part by KAKENHI Grants 25293005 to E.K., 15 K07887 to E.K.-K., and 26460036 to T.K.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Kinoshita, E., Kinoshita-Kikuta, E., Koike, T. (2019). Enrichment of Low-Molecular-Weight Phosphorylated Biomolecules Using Phos-Tag Tip. In: Li, K. (eds) Neuroproteomics. Neuromethods, vol 146. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9662-9_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9662-9_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-9661-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-9662-9
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols