Skip to main content

Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Mice

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Traumatic and Ischemic Injury

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1717))

Abstract

Intracerebral hemorrhage is the most devastating stroke subtype with high rates of mortality and morbidity. Furthermore, no clinically approved treatment exists that effectively increases survival or improves quality of life for survivors. Effective modeling is necessary to elucidate the pathophysiological mechanisms of intracerebral hemorrhage and evaluate potential therapeutic approaches. Rodent models are most utilized because of their cost-effectiveness, and because rodent brain development and structures are well documented. Herein, we describe two intracerebral hemorrhage mouse models: the autologous blood double-injection and collagenase infusion models.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Mracsko E, Veltkamp R (2014) Neuroinflammation after intracerebral hemorrhage. Front Cell Neurosci 8:388

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  2. Qureshi AI, Mendelow AD, Hanley DF (2009) Intracerebral haemorrhage. Lancet 373:1632–1644

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  3. van Asch CJ et al (2010) Incidence, case fatality, and functional outcome of intracerebral haemorrhage over time, according to age, sex, and ethnic origin: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Neurol 9:167–176

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Hemphill JC 3rd et al (2015) Guidelines for the management of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. In: Stroke

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kreitzer N, Adeoye O (2013) An update on surgical and medical management strategies for intracerebral hemorrhage. Semin Neurol 33:462–467

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Xi G, Keep RF, Hoff JT (2006) Mechanisms of brain injury after intracerebral haemorrhage. Lancet Neurol 5:53–63

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Keep RF et al (2005) The deleterious or beneficial effects of different agents in intracerebral hemorrhage: think big, think small, or is hematoma size important? Stroke 36:1594–1596

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Davis SM et al (2006) Hematoma growth is a determinant of mortality and poor outcome after intracerebral hemorrhage. Neurology 66:1175–1181

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Dowlatshahi D et al (2011) Defining hematoma expansion in intracerebral hemorrhage: relationship with patient outcomes. Neurology 76:1238–1244

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  10. Brouwers HB, Greenberg SM (2013) Hematoma expansion following acute intracerebral hemorrhage. Cerebrovasc Dis 35:195–201

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  11. Aronowski J, Zhao X (2011) Molecular pathophysiology of cerebral hemorrhage: secondary brain injury. Stroke 42(6):1781

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  12. Belur PK et al (2013) Emerging experimental therapies for intracerebral hemorrhage: targeting mechanisms of secondary brain injury. Neurosurg Focus 34:E9

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Klebe D et al (2015) Modulating the immune response towards a neuroregenerative peri-injury milieu after cerebral hemorrhage. J Neuroimmune Pharmacol 10(4):576–586

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  14. Ma Q et al (2011) History of preclinical models of intracerebral hemorrhage. Acta Neurochir Suppl 111:3–8

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  15. Manaenko A et al (2011) Comparison of different preclinical models of intracerebral hemorrhage. Acta Neurochir Suppl 111:9–14

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to John H. Zhang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this protocol

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this protocol

Klebe, D. et al. (2018). Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Mice. In: Tharakan, B. (eds) Traumatic and Ischemic Injury. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1717. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7526-6_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7526-6_7

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-7524-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-7526-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics