Skip to main content

Isolation and Expansion of Muscle Precursor Cells from Human Skeletal Muscle Biopsies

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Stem Cell Heterogeneity

Abstract

One of the major issues concerning human skeletal muscle progenitor cells is represented by the efficient isolation and in vitro expansion of cells retaining the ability to proliferate, migrate and differentiate once transplanted. Here we describe a method (1) effective in obtaining human muscle precursor cells both from fresh and frozen biopsies coming from different muscles, (2) selective to yield cells uniformly positive for CD56 and negative for CD34 without FACS sorting, (3) reliable in maintaining proliferative and in vitro differentiative capacity up to passage 10.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Rosenblatt JD, Lunt AI, Parry DJ, Partridge TA (1995) Culturing satellite cells from living single muscle fiber explants. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim 31(10):773–779. doi:10.1007/BF02634119

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. De Coppi P, Milan G, Scarda A, Boldrin L, Centobene C, Piccoli M, Pozzobon M, Pilon C, Pagano C, Gamba P, Vettor R (2006) Rosiglitazone modifies the adipogenic potential of human muscle satellite cells. Diabetologia 49(8):1962–1973. doi:10.1007/s00125-006-0304-6

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Agley CC, Rowlerson AM, Velloso CP, Lazarus NR, Harridge SD (2013) Human skeletal muscle fibroblasts, but not myogenic cells, readily undergo adipogenic differentiation. J Cell Sci 126(Pt 24):5610–5625. doi:10.1242/jcs.132563, jcs.132563 [pii]

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Gaster M, Kristensen SR, Beck-Nielsen H, Schroder HD (2001) A cellular model system of differentiated human myotubes. APMIS 109(11):735–744

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Jankowski RJ, Haluszczak C, Trucco M, Huard J (2001) Flow cytometric characterization of myogenic cell populations obtained via the preplate technique: potential for rapid isolation of muscle-derived stem cells. Hum Gene Ther 12(6):619–628. doi:10.1089/104303401300057306

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Xu X, Wilschut KJ, Kouklis G, Tian H, Hesse R, Garland C, Sbitany H, Hansen S, Seth R, Knott PD, Hoffman WY, Pomerantz JH (2015) Human satellite cell transplantation and regeneration from diverse skeletal muscles. Stem Cell Rep 5(3):419–434. doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2015.07.016, S2213-6711(15)00222-2 [pii]

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Bareja A, Holt JA, Luo G, Chang C, Lin J, Hinken AC, Freudenberg JM, Kraus WE, Evans WJ, Billin AN (2014) Human and mouse skeletal muscle stem cells: convergent and divergent mechanisms of myogenesis. PLoS One 9(2):e90398. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0090398, PONE-D-13-42782 [pii]

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  8. Pisani DF, Dechesne CA, Sacconi S, Delplace S, Belmonte N, Cochet O, Clement N, Wdziekonski B, Villageois AP, Butori C, Bagnis C, Di Santo JP, Kurzenne JY, Desnuelle C, Dani C (2010) Isolation of a highly myogenic CD34-negative subset of human skeletal muscle cells free of adipogenic potential. Stem Cells 28(4):753–764. doi:10.1002/stem.317

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Scarda A, Franzin C, Milan G, Sanna M, Dal Pra C, Pagano C, Boldrin L, Piccoli M, Trevellin E, Granzotto M, Gamba P, Federspil G, De Coppi P, Vettor R (2010) Increased adipogenic conversion of muscle satellite cells in obese Zucker rats. Int J Obes (Lond) 34(8):1319–1327. doi:10.1038/ijo.2010.47, ijo201047 [pii]

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. van der Velden JL, Schols AM, Willems J, Kelders MC, Langen RC (2008) Glycogen synthase kinase 3 suppresses myogenic differentiation through negative regulation of NFATc3. J Biol Chem 283(1):358–366. doi:10.1074/jbc.M707812200, M707812200 [pii]

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Vettor R, Milan G, Franzin C, Sanna M, De Coppi P, Rizzuto R, Federspil G (2009) The origin of intermuscular adipose tissue and its pathophysiological implications. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 297(5):E987–E998. doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00229.2009, 00229.2009 [pii]

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work has been funded by Fondazione Istituto di Ricerca Città della Speranza (Grant number 12/01) and CARIPARO-IRP Ricerca Pediatrica Program (Grant number 13/04). Luca Urbani and Paolo De Coppi are supported by GOSH and NIHR (RP-2014-04-046).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Michela Pozzobon .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Franzin, C. et al. (2016). Isolation and Expansion of Muscle Precursor Cells from Human Skeletal Muscle Biopsies. In: Turksen, K. (eds) Stem Cell Heterogeneity. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1516. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/7651_2016_321

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/7651_2016_321

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-6549-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-6550-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics