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Stressvolle gebeurtenissen en veranderingen in temperament tijdens de vroege en midden adolescentie: de trails studie

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Kind & Adolescent

samenvatting

Deze studie onderzoekt hoe stressvolle gebeurtenissen gerelateerd zijn aan afwijkingen van normatieve temperamentontwikkeling tijdens de adolescentie. Temperament werd gemeten bij 1197 adolescenten op 11- en op 16-jarige leeftijd. Stressvolle gebeurtenissen werden onderzocht met behulp van een interview. Normatieve veranderingen kwamen naar voren met betrekking tot alle temperamentstrekken. Daarnaast werd er een lineaire relatie gevonden tussen blootstelling aan stressvolle gebeurtenissen en veranderingen in temperament. Adolescenten die stressvolle gebeurtenissen hadden meegemaakt lieten kleinere dalingen zien in Angst en Verlegenheid, grotere dalingen in Aandachtsregulatie en Affiliatie en kleinere stijgingen in Sensatiezucht. Bovendien was blootstelling aan stressvolle gebeurtenissen gerelateerd aan stijgingen in plaats van dalingen in Frustratie. Uit de resultaten komt naar voren dat, terwijl normatieve ontwikkeling meestal in de richting van een meer volwassen temperament gaat, adolescenten die stressvolle gebeurtenissen hebben meegemaakt minder maturatie van hun temperament laten zien.

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Figuur 1
Notitie. De y-as in de figuur geeft de verandering weer tussen 11 en 16 jaar. Waarden onder de nul (de x-as) geven een daling weer, waarden boven de nul een stijging.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Universitair Centrum Psychiatrie, Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen, Groningen, 30.001, 9700, The Netherlands

    Odilia M. Laceulle

  2. Universitair Centrum Psychiatrie, Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands

    Esther Nederhof

  3. Ontwikkelings- en Klinische Psychologie, Universiteit van Tilburg, Tilburg, The Netherlands

    Annemiek Karreman

  4. Universitair Centrum Psychiatrie, Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands

    Johan Ormel

  5. Universiteit Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands

    Marcel A. G. van Aken

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  1. Odilia M. Laceulle
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  2. Esther Nederhof
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  3. Annemiek Karreman
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  4. Johan Ormel
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  5. Marcel A. G. van Aken
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Dit artikel is een bewerking van Laceulle, O. M. e.a. (2012). Stressful events and temperament change during early and middle adolescence: The TRAILS Study.European Journal of Personality, 26, 276-284. (DOI: 10.1002/per.832).

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Laceulle, O., Nederhof, E., Karreman, A. et al. Stressvolle gebeurtenissen en veranderingen in temperament tijdens de vroege en midden adolescentie: de trails studie. KIND ADOLESC. 33, 75–90 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12453-012-0009-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12453-012-0009-1

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