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Formulation and characterization of an appropriate lime-based mortar for use with a porous limestone

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Environmental Geology

Abstract

Several studies have shown that the degradation of architectural monuments constructed using Tuffeau stones from Val de Loire region of France over a period of time are often related to use of mortars that are not compatible with the Tuffeau stones. For this reason, it is important to ensure physico-chemical compatibility between Tuffeau and the mortar. To alleviate differences in compatibility characteristics, a mortar is prepared from hydrated lime and aggregates obtained from the crushing of Tuffeau stone and used in this study. The key parameters that influence the strength and durability characteristics such as mechanical resistance, water transfer properties, and physico-chemical properties were identified and studied. Based on these studies, recommendations are offered for the preparation of a more compatible mortar that can be used in the construction and restoration of monuments using Tuffeau stone.

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Acknowledgments

The authors would like to express their thanks to the quarry of tuffeau LUCET (St-Cyr-en-Bourg, France). Mr. Philippe Badets assistance in the development experimental apparatus for conducting this testing program is appreciated and the authors gratefully acknowledge to the help of Dr. Sai Vanapalli, (University of Ottawa, Canada) for his helpful comments on this paper.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Centre de Recherche sur la Matière Divisée, Ecole Polytechnique de l’Université d’Orléans, CNRS, CRMD, Génie Civil, 45071, Orleans, France

    Kevin Beck & Muzahim Al-Mukhtar

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  1. Kevin Beck
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  2. Muzahim Al-Mukhtar
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Correspondence to Muzahim Al-Mukhtar.

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Beck, K., Al-Mukhtar, M. Formulation and characterization of an appropriate lime-based mortar for use with a porous limestone. Environ Geol 56, 715–727 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00254-008-1299-8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00254-008-1299-8

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