Abstract
Fiberoptic fluorescence signal transmission has several advantages for immunosensor design: physical flexibility for remote sensing, no risk of electrical interference, high signal-to-noise ratio with little attenuation over distance, and the capacity to both measure several analytes with fluorescence from a single fiber and bundle fibers without significant crosstalk. For many immunosensors these possibilities have offered little advantage because they have been designed for single use, or they have required regeneration that usually can not be accomplished in situ. The sensor described here, developed by Anderson and Miller (1), is self-contained and completely reversible because the antibody has a sufficiently fast effective dissociation rate constant (k dis ). The sensor can be used for hours to days depending on the application. It has been calibrated and used in blood to measure therapeutic concentrations of free phenytoin (PHT) (2), and the design can be modified for use with other haptens, such as theophylline (THEO) (3). Here we present general instructions for preparation of reversible fiberoptic immunosensors, as well as specific details for construction of sensors to phenytoin and theophylline.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Anderson, F. P. and Miller, W. G. (1988) Fiber optic immunochemical sensor for continuous, reversible measurement of phenytoin. Clin. Chem. 34, 1417–1421.
Astles, J. R. and Miller, W. G. (1994) Measurement of free phenytoin in blood with a self-contained fiber-optic immunosensor. Anal. Chem. 66, 1675–1682.
Hanbury, M., Miller, W. G., and Harris, R. B. (1996) Antibody characteristics for a continuous response fiber optic immunosensor for theophylline. Biosens. Bioelectron. 11, 1129–1138.
Miller, W. G. and Anderson, F. P. (1989) Antibody properties for chemically reversible biosensor applications. Clin. Chim. Acta. 227, 135–143.
Pecht, I. (1982) Dynamic aspects of antibody function, in The Antigens (Sela, M., ed.), Academic, New York, pp. 1–68.
Cook, E., Kepler, J. A., and Christensen, H. D. (1973) Antiserum to diphenylhydantoin: preparation and characterization. Res. Commun Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. 5, 767–774.
Kronick, M. N. and Grossman, P D. (1983) Immunoassay techniques with fluorescent phycobiliprotein conjugates. Clin. Chem. 29, 1582–1586
Schultze, H. E. and Heremans J. F., eds. (1966) Survey of plasma proteins, in Molecular Biology of Human Proteins, vol 1: Nature and Metabolism of Extracellular Proteins, Elsevier, Amsterdam, p. 222.
Titus, J. A., Haugland, R., Sharrow, S. O., and Segal, D. M. (1982) Texas Red, a hydrophilic, red-emitting fluorophore for use with fluorescein in dual parameter flow microfluorometric and fluorescence microscopic studies J. Immunol Meth. 50, 193–204.
Haurowitz, F. (1963) Purification, isolation, and determination of proteins, in The Chemistry and Function of Proteins, 2nd ed. (Horowitz, F., ed.), Academic, New York, p. 20.
Astles, J. R. and Miller, W. G. (1993) Reversible fiber-optic immunosensor measurements. Sens. Act. B11, 73–78.
Thompson, S. G. (1989) Competitive binding assays, in Clinical Chemistry. Theory, Analysis and Correlation (Kaplan, L. A. and Pesce, A. J., eds), Mosby, St. Louis, MO, p. 191–212.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1998 Humana Press Inc., Totowa, NJ
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Astles, J.R., Miller, W.G., Hanbury, C.M., Anderson, F.P. (1998). Fiberoptic immunosensors with continuous analyte response. In: Rogers, K.R., Mulchandani, A. (eds) Affinity Biosensors. Methods in Biotechnology, vol 7. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1385/0-89603-539-5:99
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/0-89603-539-5:99
Publisher Name: Humana Press
Print ISBN: 978-0-89603-539-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-485-6
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols