Abstract
Taking the articular and periarticular structures as a litmus test for gold-based nanoformulations, the potential of gold nanoparticles in protecting the normal physiological functions of these structures particularly in geriatric patients is one of the research areas of current interest. Aside from its use to make the traditional and fashionable ornaments for human usage, the gold metal is also known for its rich therapeutic activity. This is especially true when the gold is converted from its bulk form into nanosized form before its administering into the human body. Since it is the age of nanocomponents in medical and pharmaceutical research areas, this review is therefore mainly focused on nanoparticulate systems consisting of aurum. Accumulating research reports nevertheless show concrete evidence indicating the potential of gold-based nanoformulations to manage joint syndromes such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. This review embarks from preparation techniques and characterization methods to therapeutical application potentials of gold-based nanoformulations.
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Abbreviations
- ADAMTS:
-
A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs
- ICAM-1:
-
Intercellular adhesion molecule 1
- Au:
-
Gold metal
- CCP:
-
Citrullinated peptide
- C-GNPs:
-
Curcumin-conjugated gold nanoparticles
- CIA:
-
Collagen-induced arthritis
- CII:
-
Type II collagen
- CS:
-
Chondroitin sulfate
- DXM:
-
Dexamethasone
- ELISA:
-
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
- Fe:
-
Iron metal
- Gal1:
-
Galectin 1
- GNP:
-
Gold nanoparticles
- HA:
-
Hyaluronate
- HAdase:
-
Hyaluronidase
- HA-SH:
-
Thiolated HA
- HGNs:
-
Hollow gold nanopheres
- HIF1-α:
-
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-α
- HUVEC:
-
Human umbilical vein endothelial cell
- ICP-MS:
-
Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
- IFN-α:
-
Interferon-α
- IL:
-
Interleukin
- IL-1β:
-
Interleukin 1β
- KD :
-
Dissociation constant
- LDH:
-
Lactate dehydrogenase
- LPS:
-
Lipopolysaccharide
- MALDI:
-
Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization
- MMP:
-
Metalloproteinases
- 3MPS:
-
3-Mercapto-1-propansulfonate
- MTX:
-
Methotrexate
- Nd:
-
YAG-neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet
- NIRF:
-
Near-infrared fluorescence
- NKV:
-
Naja kaouthia venom
- NPs:
-
Nanoparticles
- OA:
-
Osteoarthritis
- PCR:
-
Polymerase chain reaction
- PEG:
-
Polyethylene glycol
- PI3K:
-
Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases
- PLGA:
-
Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)
- RA:
-
Rheumatoid arthritis
- RGD:
-
Arginine-glycine-aspartic acid
- ROS:
-
Reactive oxygen species
- SERS:
-
Surface-enhanced Raman scattering
- TCZ:
-
Tocilizumab
- TEG:
-
Tetraethylene glycol
- TEM:
-
Transmission electron microscopy
- TNF-α:
-
Tumor necrosis factor-alpha
- UV-VIS:
-
Ultraviolet-visible
- VEGF:
-
Vascular endothelial growth factor
- VEGR:
-
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor
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Famta, P., Famta, M., Kaur, J. et al. Protecting the Normal Physiological Functions of Articular and Periarticular Structures by Aurum Nanoparticle-Based Formulations: an Up-to-Date Insight. AAPS PharmSciTech 21, 95 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1208/s12249-020-1636-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1208/s12249-020-1636-0