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On wave propagation of functionally graded CNT strengthened fluid-conveying pipe in thermal environment

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Abstract

In this paper, the wave propagation of functionally graded single-walled carbon nanotubes strengthened fluid-conveying pipe considering the thermal and fluid effects is investigated. Five reinforcement patterns are realized by changing CNT distribution along thickness. The rule of mixture is used to estimate the nanocomposite materials properties. And the motion equations were derived by Hamilton’s variational principle and a higher-order beam theory. By solving a system of differential equations, the influences of the patterns of reinforcement, flow velocity, temperature, geometrical parameters and CNT volume fraction are discussed in detail. We find that increasing the volume fraction can significantly increase the propagation velocity of waves, and the flow velocity has very little effect on wave propagation in pipe.

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Data availability statement

This manuscript has associated data in a data repository. [Authors’ comment: All data contained in this manuscript are available upon request by contacting the corresponding author.]

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Data will be made available on reasonable request.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants 51575329, 61773254, 61625304 and 61873157; in part by Shanghai Rising-Star Program under Grants 17QA1401500; and in part by Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai under Grants 16441909400 and 17DZ1205000.

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Author notes

  1. Xu Chen and Jing-Lei Zhao contributed equally.

Authors and Affiliations

  1. College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China

    Xu Chen, Jing-Lei Zhao, Gui-Lin She, Yan Jing, Jun Luo & Hua-Yan Pu

Authors
  1. Xu Chen
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  2. Jing-Lei Zhao
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  3. Gui-Lin She
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  4. Yan Jing
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  5. Jun Luo
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Contributions

All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Material preparation, data collection and analysis were performed by [XC], [J-LZ], [G-LS], [YJ], [H-YP] and [JL]. The first draft of the manuscript was written by [XC], and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

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Correspondence to Hua-Yan Pu.

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Chen, X., Zhao, JL., She, GL. et al. On wave propagation of functionally graded CNT strengthened fluid-conveying pipe in thermal environment. Eur. Phys. J. Plus 137, 1158 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/s13360-022-03234-0

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