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Prospects for multi-messenger extended emission from core-collapse supernovae in the Local Universe

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Abstract.

Multi-messenger emissions from SN1987A and GW170817/GRB170817A suggest a Universe rife with multi-messenger transients associated with black holes and neutron stars. For LIGO-Virgo, soon to be joined by KAGRA, these observations promise unprecedented opportunities to probe the central engines of core-collapse supernovae (CC-SNe) and gamma-ray bursts. Compared to neutron stars, central engines powered by black hole-disk or torus systems may be of particular interest to multi-messenger observations by the relatively large energy reservoir EJ of angular momentum, up to 29% of the total mass in the Kerr metric. These central engines are expected from relatively massive stellar progenitors and compact binary coalescence involving a neutron star. We review prospects of multi-messenger emission by catalytic conversion of EJ by a non-axisymmetric disk or torus. Observational support for this radiation process is found in a recent identification of \(\mathcal{E}\simeq (3.5\pm1)\% M_\odot c^{2}\) in Extended Emission to GW170817 at a significance of \( 4.2 \sigma\) concurrent with GRB170817A. A prospect on similar emissions from nearby CC-SNe justifies the need for all-sky blind searches of long duration bursts by heterogeneous computing.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Sejong University, 98 Gunja-Dong Gwangin-gu, 143-747, Seoul, Korea

    Maurice H. P. M. van Putten

  2. OzGrav-UWA, Department of Physics, The University of Western Australia, 6009, Crawley, WA, Australia

    Maurice H. P. M. van Putten

  3. School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, 69978, Tel Aviv, Israel

    Amir Levinson

  4. Department of Physics and Earth Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via Saragat 1, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy

    Filippo Frontera & Cristiano Guidorzi

  5. INAF, IASF, Via Gobetti, 101, I-40129, Bologna, Italy

    Filippo Frontera & Lorenzo Amati

  6. Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Salita Moiariello 16, I-80131, Napoli, Italy

    Massimo Della Valle

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  1. Maurice H. P. M. van Putten
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van Putten, M.H.P.M., Levinson, A., Frontera, F. et al. Prospects for multi-messenger extended emission from core-collapse supernovae in the Local Universe. Eur. Phys. J. Plus 134, 537 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/i2019-12932-3

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