Abstract.
By using the Hamilton-Jacobi (HJ) framework the three-dimensional Palatini theory plus a Chern-Simons term (PCS) is analyzed. We report the complete set of HJ Hamiltonians and a generalized HJ differential from which all symmetries of the theory are identified. Moreover, we show that despite PCS Lagrangian produces Einstein’s equations, the generalized HJ brackets depend on a Barbero-Immirzi-like parameter. In addition we complete our study by performing a canonical covariant analysis, and we construct a closed and gauge invariant two-form that encodes the symplectic geometry of the covariant phase space.
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Escalante, A., Aldair-Pantoja The Hamilton-Jacobi analysis and canonical covariant description for three-dimensional Palatini theory plus a Chern-Simons term. Eur. Phys. J. Plus 134, 437 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/i2019-12816-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/i2019-12816-6