Abstract.
An extension of the standard model to the local gauge group \(SU(3)_c\otimes SU(4)_{\mathrm {L}}\otimes U(1)_X\) as a three-family model is presented. The model does not contain exotic electric charges and we obtain a consistent mass spectrum by introducing an anomaly-free discrete Z 2 symmetry. The neutral currents coupled to all neutral vector bosons in the model are studied. By using experimental results from the CERN LEP, SLAC Linear Collider and atomic parity violation data we constrain the mixing angle between two of the neutral currents in the model and the mass of the additional neutral gauge bosons to be \(-0.0032\leq\sin\theta\leq 0.0031\) and \(0.67 \hbox{TeV}\leq M_{Z_2} \leq 6.1\) TeV at \(95 \%\) C.L., respectively.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
For an excellent compendium of the SM see: J.F. Donoghue, E. Golowich, B. Holstein, Dynamics of the standard model (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England 1992)
M.B. Voloshin, Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 48, 512 (1988); F. Pisano, T.A. Tran, ICTP preprint IC/93/200, Proceedings of The XIV Encontro National de Fí sica de Partí culas e Campos, Caxambu (1993); V. Pleitez, Report No. IFT-P.010/93, hep-ph/9302287; R. Foot, H.N. Long, T.A. Tran, Phys. Rev. D 50, R34 (1994); F. Pisano, V. Pleitez, Phys. Rev. D 51, 3865 (1995); I. Cotaescu, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 12, 1483 (1997)
W.A. Ponce, D.A. Gutiérrez, L.A. Sánchez, Phys. Rev. D 69, 055007 (2004)
D.E. Kaplan, M. Schmaltz, JHEP 0310, 039 (2003); O.C.W. Kong, hep-ph/0307250, NCU-HEP-K009; hep-ph/0308148
W.A. Ponce, J.B. Flórez, L.A. Sánchez, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 17, 643 (2002); W.A. Ponce, Y. Giraldo, L.A. Sánchez, Systematic study of 3-3-1 models, in Proceedings of the VIII Mexican Workshop of Particles and Fields, Zacatecas, Mexico, 2001, edited by J.L. Dí az-Cruz et al. (AIP Conf. Proc. Vol. 623, New York, 2002), pp. 341-346 [hep-ph/0201133]
L.M. Krauss, F. Wilczek, Phys. Rev. Lett. 62, 1221 (1989); L.E. Ibañez, G.G. Ross, Phys. Lett. B 260, 291 (1991)
W.S. Hou, Phys. Lett. B 296, 179 (1992); D. Cahng, W.S. Hou, W.Y. Keung, Phys. Rev. D 48, 217 (1993); S. Nie, M. Sher, Phys. Rev. D 58, 097701 (1998)
For recent reviews see: J.W.F. Valle, Neutrino masses twenty-five years later, hep-ph/0307192; V. Barger, D. Marfalia, K. Whishnaut, Int. J. Mod. Phys. E 12, 569 (2003)
K.G. Chetyrkin, J.H. Kün, Phys. Lett. B 406, 102 (1997)
A. Leike, Phys. Rep. 317, 143 (1999)
J. Bernabeu, A. Pich, A. Santamaria, Nucl. Phys. B 363, 326 (1991)
Particle Data Group, K. Hagiwara et al. , Phys. Rev. D 66, 01001 (2002)
W.J. Marciano, A. Sirlin, Phys. Rev D 29, 75 (1984); W.J. Marciano, J. Rosner, Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 2963 (1990)
L. Durkin, P. Langacker, Phys. Lett. B 166, 436 (1986)
R. Casalbuoni, S. De Curtis, D. Dominici, R. Gatto, Phys. Lett. B 460, 135 (1999); J. Rosner, Phys. Rev. D 61, 016006 (2000); J. Erler, P. Langacker, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 212 (2000)
F. Abe et al. , Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2192 (1997)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Received: 7 February 2004, Published online: 5 May 2004
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sánchez, L.A., Pérez, F.A. & Ponce, W.A. \(SU(3)_c\otimes SU(4)_{\mathrm {L}}\otimes U(1)_X\) model for three families. Eur. Phys. J. C 35, 259–265 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s2004-01851-0
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s2004-01851-0