Abstract
Various processes that are forbidden in vacuum due to angular momentum conservation can occur in a medium that is isotropic and does not carry any angular momentum. We illustrate this by considering explicitly two examples. The first one is the decay of a spin-0 particle into a photon and another spin-0 particle, using a model involving the Yukawa interactions of the scalar particles with a charged fermion field. The second one involves the decay of a neutrino into another neutrino and a graviton, in the standard model of particle interactions augmented with the linearized gravitational couplings.
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Nieves, J.F., Pal, P.B. Angular momentum non-conserving decays in isotropic media. Eur. Phys. J. C 63, 331–342 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-009-1107-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-009-1107-y