Abstract
We investigate what the precise meaning is of a spinor in the rotation and Lorentz groups. We find that spinors correspond to a special coding of a group element. This is achieved by coding the whole reference frame into a special isotropic or “zero-length” vector. The precise form of that special vector in the Lorentz group is lacking in the literature, and this leads to some confusion, as the point that the coding can be complete has been missed. We then apply these ideas to quantum mechanics and find that the Dirac equation can be derived by just trying to describe a rotating electron.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
G. Coddens, Eur. J. Phys. 23, 549 (2002), but of course the following references are much more important
E. Cartan, The Theory of Spinors (Dover, New York, 1981)
J. Hladik, Les Spineurs en Physique (Masson, Paris, 1996)
R. Penrose, W. Rindler, Spinors and Space-Time, Vol. I, Two-spinor Calculus and Relativistic Fields (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1984)
V. Smirnov, Cours de Mathémathiques Supérieures, Vol. 2 and 3 (Mir, Moscow, 1972)
C.W. Misner, K.S. Thorne, J.A. Wheeler, Gravitation (Freeman, San Francisco, 1970)
J.F. Cornwell, Group Theory in Physics (Academic Press, Londen, 1984)
S. Sternberg, Group Theory in Physics (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1994)
H.F. Jones, Groups, Representations and Physics (Adam Hilger, Bristol, 1990)
M. Chaichian, R. Hagedorn, Symmetries in Quantum Mechanics, From Angular Momentum to Supersymmetry (IOP, Bristol, 1998)
T. Inui, Y. Tanabe, Y. Onodera, Group Theory and its Applications in Physics (Springer, Heidelberg, 1990)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
PACS
02.20.-a; 03.65.-w; 03.65.Fd
An erratum to this article can be found at http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-008-0636-0
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Coddens, G. Spinors in the Lorentz group and their implications for quantum mechanics. Eur. Phys. J. C 55, 145–157 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-008-0563-0
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-008-0563-0