Abstract.
Thin polycrystalline Ni films of typically 75 nm thickness evaporated on Si or SiO2 substrates were irradiated with 30-900 keV Xe-ions to fluences of 2.5 x 1013 - 4 x 1014/cm2. The magnetization of the Ni films was measured using the longitudinal Magneto-Optical Kerr Effect and Vibrating Sample Magnetometry. The Ni-film thickness and Xe-concentration profiles were determined with Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy and the lattice dilation with X-ray diffraction. The Xe-irradiations were found to induce an in-plane uniaxial magnetic anisotropy within the Ni-films. This magnetic texture was investigated in relationship to the microstructure as function of the ion energy and fluence, the sample temperature, the presence of an external magnetic field during the irradiation and the stress field produced before, during and after the implantations.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
B. Heinrich, J.A.C. Bland, in Ultrathin Magnetic Structures (Springer, Berlin, 1994), p. 21
A. Huber, R. Schäfer, Magnetic Domains - the Analysis of Magnetic Microstructures (Springer, Berlin, 1998)
A.A. Hirsch, A. Ahilea, N. Friedman, Phys. Lett. A 28, 763 (1969)
M. Takahashi, D. Watanabe, T. Kono, S. Ogawa, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn 15, 1351 (1961)
K. Itoh, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 95, 237 (1991)
W.A. Lewis, M. Farle, B.M. Clermens, R.C. White, J. Appl. Phys. 75, 5644 (1994)
D. Garcia, J.L. Munoz, F.J. Castano, C. Prados, A. Asenjo, J.M. Garcia, M. Vazquez, J. Appl. Phys. 85, 4809 (1999)
M. Farle, H. Saffari, W.A. Lewis, E. Kay, S.B. Hagstrom, IEEE Trans. Magn. MAG 28, 2940 (1992)
C. Chappert, H. Bernas, J. Ferré, V. Kottler, J.-P. Jamet, Y. Chen, E. Cambril, T. Devolder, F. Rousseaux, V. Mathet, H. Launois, Science 280, 1919 (1998)
H. Bernas et al. , Nucl. Instr. Meth. B 148, 872 (1999)
T. Aign, P. Meyer, S. Lemerle, J.P. Janet, J. Ferré, V. Mathet, C. Chappert, J. Gierak, C. Vieu, F. Rousseaux, H. Launois, H. Bernas, Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5656 (1998)
P. Wodniecki, T. Corts, K.P. Lieb, M. Uhrmacher, Nucl. Instr. Meth. B 62, 394 (1992)
M. Neubauer, N. Reinecke, M. Uhrmacher, K.P. Lieb, M. Münzenberg, W. Felsch, Nucl. Instr. Meth. B 139, 332 (1998)
M. Neubauer, K.P. Lieb, P. Schaaf, M. Uhrmacher, Phys. Rev. B 53, 10237 (1996)
G.A. Müller, R. Gupta, K.P. Lieb, P. Schaaf, Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 73 (2003)
K. Zhang, R. Gupta, K.P. Lieb, Y. Luo, G.A. Müller, P. Schaaf, M. Uhrmacher, Europhys. Lett. 64, 668 (2003)
K. Zhang, R. Gupta, K.P. Lieb, Y. Luo, G.A. Müller, P. Schaaf, M. Uhrmacher, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 272-276, 1162 (2004)
K. Zhang, R. Gupta, G.A. Müller, P. Schaaf, K.P. Lieb, Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 3915 (2004)
K.P. Lieb, K. Zhang, G.A. Müller, P. Schaaf, M. Uhrmacher, W. Felsch, M. Münzenberg, Acta Phys. Polon. A 100, 751 (2001)
K. Zhang, K.P. Lieb, P. Schaaf, M. Uhrmacher, W. Felsch, M. Münzenberg, Nucl. Instr. Meth. B 161-163, 1016 (2000)
M. Uhrmacher, K. Pampus, F.J. Bergmeister, D. Purschke, K.P. Lieb, Nucl. Instr. Meth. B 9, 234 (1985)
K.N. Tu, W.K. Chu, J.W. Mayer, Thin Solid Films 25, 403 (1975)
D.M. Scott, M.-A. Nicolet, Nucl. Instr. Meth. 182/183, 655 (1981)
L.R. Zhang, L.S. Hung, J.W. Mayer, Appl. Phys. Lett. 41, 646 (1982)
S. Dhar, P. Schaaf, N. Bibic M. Milosavljevic, E. Hooker, K.P. Lieb, Appl. Phys. A 73, 773 (2003)
M. Schwickert, K.P. Lieb, W. Bolse, M. Gustafsson, J. Keinonen, Nucl. Instr. Meth. B 147, 238 (1999); K.P. Lieb, M. Schwickert, W. Bolse, M. Gustafsson, J. Jokinen, J. Keinonen, Nucl. Instr. Meth. B 148, 951 (1999)
R.M.A. Azzam, Ellipsometry and Polarized Light (North Holland, Amsterdam, 1977)
M. Münzenberg, diploma thesis, Göttingen (1997) unpublished
G.A. Müller, doctoral thesis, Göttingen (2003)
S. Chikazumi, Physics of Ferromagnetism (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1997), p. 450. S
A.H. Morrish, The Physical Principles of Magnetism (Wiley and Sons, New York, 1991)
M. Hanson, C. Johansson, E.B. Svedberg, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 236, 139 (2001)
Program SRIM2000, J.F. Ziegler, J.P. Biersack, U. Littmark, The Stopping and Range of Ions in Solids (Pergamon Press, NY, 1999)
A. Kulinska, K.P. Lieb, G.A. Müller, M. Uhrmacher, K. Zhang, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 272-276, 1149 (2004)
G.A. Müller, A. Kulinska, K. Zhang, R. Gupta, P. Schaaf, M. Uhrmacher, K.P. Lieb, Hyp. Int. 151/152, 223 (2003)
R. Gupta, G.A. Müller, P. Schaaf, K. Zhang, K.P. Lieb, Nucl. Instr. Meth. B 216, 350 (2004)
A.H. Morrison, The Physical Principles of Magnetism (Wiley and Sons, New York, 1965), p. 400
G.G. Stoney, Proc. Royal Soc. (London) A 82, 172 (1909)
K.P. Lieb, privote communication
M.L. Jenkins, M.A. Kirk, W.J. Phythian, J. Nucl. Mat. 205, 16 (1993)
G.A. Müller, K.P. Lieb, E. Carpene, K. Zhang, P. Schaaf, J. Faupel, H.U. Krebs, Hyp. Int. (in press)
S. Chikazumi, Phys. Rev. 85, 918 (1955)
A.G. Lesnik, Phys. Stat. Sol. 35, 959 (1969); A.G. Lesnik, A.I. Mitsek, V.N. Pushkar, Phys. Stat. Sol. (a) 17, 697 (1973)
L.I. Antonov, V.V. Veter, L.A. Yudina, G.V. Kozodoy, E.L. Fedorova, V.V. Yudin, Fiz. metal. metalloved. 43, 518 (1977)
E. Kneller, Ferromagnetismus (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Göttingen, Heidelberg, 1962)
R. Gupta, K.P. Lieb, Y. Luo, G.A. Müller, P. Schaaf, M. Uhrmacher, K. Zhang, submitted to J. Appl. Phys.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Received: 30 September 2004, Published online: 14 December 2004
PACS:
61.82.Bg Metals and alloys - 68.55.Ln Defects and impurities: doping, implantation, distribution, concentration, etc. - 75.30.Gw Magnetic anisotropy - 75.70.-i Magnetic properties of thin films, surfaces, and interfaces
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhang, K., Lieb, K.P., Müller, G.A. et al. Magnetic texturing of xenon-ion irradiated nickel films. Eur. Phys. J. B 42, 193–204 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e2004-00372-9
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e2004-00372-9