Abstract
We study complex oscillations generated by the de Pillis-Radunskaya model of cancer growth, a model including interactions between tumor cells, healthy cells, and activated immune system cells. We report a wide-ranging systematic numerical classification of the oscillatory states and of their relative abundance. The dynamical states of the cell populations are characterized here by two independent and complementary types of stability diagrams: Lyapunov and isospike diagrams. The model is found to display stability phases organized regularly in old and new ways: Apart from the familiar spirals of stability, it displays exceptionally long zig-zag networks and intermixed cascades of two- and three-doubling flanked stability islands previously detected only in feedback systems with delay. In addition, we also characterize the interplay between continuous spike-adding and spike-doubling mechanisms responsible for the unbounded complexification of periodic wave patterns. This article is dedicated to Prof. Hans Jürgen Herrmann on the occasion of his 60th birthday.
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R. Gallas, M., R. Gallas, M. & A.C. Gallas, J. Distribution of chaos and periodic spikes in a three-cell population model of cancer. Eur. Phys. J. Spec. Top. 223, 2131–2144 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjst/e2014-02254-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjst/e2014-02254-3