Abstract
The nonlinear optical properties of single nanoholes and nanoslits fabricated in gold and aluminum nanofilms are studied by third harmonic generation (THG). It is shown that the extremely high third-order optical susceptibility of aluminum and the presence of strong plasmon resonance of a single nanohole in an aluminum film make possible an efficient nanolocalized radiation source at the third harmonic frequency. The THG efficiency for a single nanohole in a thin metal film can be close to unity for an exciting laser radiation intensity on the order of 1013 W/cm2.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
L. Novotny and N. van Hulst, Nat. Photonics 5, 83 (2011).
T. Schumacher, K. Kratzer, D. Molnar, M. Hentschel, H. Giessen, and M. Lippitz, Nat. Commun. 2, 333 (2011).
J. A. Schuller, E. S. Barnard, W. Cai, Y. C. Jun, J. S. White, and M. L. Brongersma, Nat. Mater. 9, 193 (2010).
M. Kauranen and A. V. Zayats, Nat. Photonics 6, 737 (2012).
S. Palomba, M. Danckwerts, and L. Novotny, J. Opt. A: Pure Appl. Opt. 11, 114030 (2009).
A. Bouhelier, M. Beversluis, A. Hartschuh, and L. Novotny, Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 013903 (2003).
M. Labardi, M. Allegrini, M. Zavelani-Rossi, D. Polli, G. Cerullo, S. De Silvestri, and O. Svelto, Opt. Lett. 29, 62 (2004).
M. I. Stockman, D. J. Bergman, C. Anceau, S. Brasselet, and J. Zyss, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 057402 (2004).
N. I. Zheludev and V. I. Emelyanov, J. Opt. A: Pure Appl. Opt. 6, 26 (2004).
B. K. Canfield, H. Husu, J. Laukkanen, B. Bai, M. Kuittinen, J. Turunen, and M. Kauranen, Nano Lett. 7, 1251 (2007).
J. Renger, R. Quidant, N. van Hulst, and L. Novotny, Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 046803 (2010).
T. Utikal, M. I. Stockman, A. P. Heberle, M. Lippitz, and H. Giessen, Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 113903 (2010).
D. Pacifici, H. J. Lezec, and H. A. Atwater, Nat. Photonics 1, 402 (2007).
K. F. MacDonald, Z. L. Samson, M. I. Stockman, and N. I. Zheludev, Nat. Photonics 3, 55 (2009).
S. Kim, J. H. Jin, Y. J. Kim, I.-Y. Park, Y. Kim, and S.-W. Kim, Nature (London) 453, 757 (2008).
I. Y. Park, S. Kim, J. Choi, D.-H. Lee, Y.-J. Kim, M. F. Kling, M. I. Stockman, and S.-W. Kim, Nat. Photonics 5, 677 (2011).
S. V. Fomichev and W. Becker, Phys. Rev. A: At., Mol., Opt. Phys. 81, 063201 (2010).
S. V. Fomichev, S. V. Popruzhenko, D. F. Zaretsky, and W. Becker, J. Phys. B: At., Mol. Opt. Phys. 36, 3817 (2003).
M. Lippitz, M. Dijk, and M. Orrit, Nano Lett. 5, 799 (2005).
T. Hanke, J. Cesar, V. Knittel, A. Trügler, U. Hohenester, A. Leitenstorfer, and R. Bratschitsch, Nano Lett. 12, 992 (2012).
Femtosecond laser EFOA-SH (Avesta, Troitsk, Moscow oblast, 2013). http://www.avesta.ru/pageseng/Femtosecond-Fiber-Laser-EFOA-SH/-172.htm.
J. Renger, R. Quidant, and L. Novotny, Opt. Express 19, 1777 (2011).
S. V. Fomichev, D. F. Zaretsky, and W. Becker, Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter 79, 085431 (2009).
P. N. Melentiev, A. V. Zablotskiy, D. A. Lapshin, E. P. Sheshin, A. S. Baturin, and V. I. Balykin, Nanotechnology 20, 235301 (2009).
P. N. Melentiev, T. V. Konstantinova, A. E. Afanasiev, A. A. Kuzin, A. S. Baturin, and V. I. Balykin, Opt. Express 20, 19474 (2012).
G. T. Boyd, Z. H. Yu, and Y. R. Shen, Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter 33, 7923 (1986).
R. W. Boyd, Nonlinear Optics (Academic, London, 2003), p. 127.
P. B. Johnson and R. W. Christy, Phys. Rev. B: Solid State 6, 4370 (1972).
A. D. Rakic, Appl. Opt. 34, 4755 (1995).
W. K. Burns and N. Bloembergen, Phys. Rev. B: Solid State 4, 3437 (1971).
G. T. Boyd, Z. H. Yu, and Y. R. Shen, Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter 33, 7923 (1986).
E. D. Palik, Handbook of Optical Constants of Solids (Academic, Orlando, Florida, United States, 1985), Vol. I.
J. F. Reintjes, Nonlinear Optical Parametric Processes in Liquids and Gases (Academic, Orlando, Florida, United States, 1984).
T. Xu, X. Jiao, and S. Blair, Opt. Express 17, 23582 (2009).
G. Mie, Ann. Phys. (Weinheim) 25, 377 (1908).
E. Popov and N. Bonod, in Structured Surfaces as Optical Metamaterials, Ed. by A. A. Maradudin (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2011), p. 1.
T. Nakanishi, Y. Tamayama, and M. Kitano, Appl. Phys. Lett. 100, 044103 (2012).
M. Castro-Lopez, D. Brinks, R. Sapienza, and N. F. van Hulst, Nano Lett. 11, 4674 (2011).
S. Link, Z. L. Wang, and M. A. El-Sayed, J. Phys. Chem. B 104, 7867 (2000).
P. N. Melentiev, T. V. Konstantinova, A. E. Afanasiev, A. A. Kuzin, A. S. Baturin, A. V. Tausenev, A. V. Konyaschenko, and V. I. Balykin, Laser Phys. Lett. 10(7), 075901 (2013). doi:10.1088/1612-2011/10/7/075901
V. I. Balykin and P. N. Melentiev, Nanotechnol. Russ. 4(7–8), 425 (2009)].
N. N. Lepeshkin, W. Kim, V. P. Safonov, J. G. Zhu, R.L. Armstrong, C. W. White, R. A. Zuhr, and V. M. Shalaev, J. Nonlinear Opt. Phys. Mater. 8, 191 (1999).
P. N. Melentiev, A. E. Afanasiev, A. A. Kuzin, A. V. Zablotskiy, A. S. Baturin, and V. I. Balykin, Opt. Express 19, 22743 (2011).
P. N. Melentiev, A. E. Afanasiev, A. A. Kuzin, A. V. Zablotskiy, A. S. Baturin, and V. I. Balykin, JETP 115(2), 185 (2012).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © T.V. Konstantinova, P.N. Melent’ev, A.E. Afanas’ev, A.A. Kuzin, P.A. Starikov, A.S. Baturin, A.V. Tausenev, A.V. Konyashchenko, V.I. Balykin, 2013, published in Zhurnal Eksperimental’noi i Teoreticheskoi Fiziki, 2013, Vol. 144, No. 1, pp. 27–40.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Konstantinova, T.V., Melent’ev, P.N., Afanas’ev, A.E. et al. A nanohole in a thin metal film as an efficient nonlinear optical element. J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 117, 21–31 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063776113080165
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063776113080165