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Abstract

In the midst of a chaotic international system, the U.S.-Iran relationship has become increasingly confrontational. The deterioration of relations is not a startling new phenomenon, but rather the culmination of decades of perceived betrayals, open challenges and mutual distrust. Many events and activities have influenced this decline. It is the purpose of this book to examine the major contributing factors in order to gain insights into the relationship and arrive at some potential approaches to ameliorate the conflict. Because the goal is to identify means to improve the situation, the authors strove to avoid bias and present both countries’ perspectives.

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Notes

  1. Ali Ansari, Confronting Iran: The Failure of American Foreign Policy and the Next Great Crisis in the Middle East (New York: Basic Books, 2006), p. 2.

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  2. Homeira Moshirzadeh, “Discursive Foundations of Iran’s Nuclear Policy,” Security Dialogue, Vol. 38, No. 4, 2007, p. 522.

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  3. Anthony Cordesman, Iran’s Military Forces in Transition (Westport, CT: Praeger, 1999), pp. 365–366.

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  4. Patrick Clawson, “Role of the Regime,” in James Dobbins, Sarah Harting, and Dalia Dassa Kaye (eds.), Coping with Iran: Confrontation, Containment, or Engagement: A Conference Report (Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 2007), p. 4.

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  5. See, for example, Katzman, and Col. Lawrence Wilkerson (ret.) Testimony before the Subcommittee on National Security and Foreign Affairs of the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, November 14, 2007).

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  6. Dalia Dassa Kaye and Fredric Wehrey, “A Nuclear Iran: The Reactions of Neighbours,” Survival, Vol. 49, No. 2, 2007, pp. 112–119

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  7. James Dobbins, Sarah Harting, and Dalia Dassa Kaye (eds.), Coping With Iran: Confrontation, Containment or Engagement: A Conference Report (Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 2007), p. xiii.

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  8. Mansour Farhang, “The Enigma of President Ahmadmejad,” in Michel Korinman and John Laughland (eds.), Geopolitical Affairs (Middlesex, UK: Valentine Journal Academic, 2007), pp. 178–179.

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  9. Karim Sadjadpoour, “Ayatollah Ah Khamenei, Iran’s Nuclear ‘Carpet,’ and Iraq,” in Dobbins, Harting, and Dassa Kaye (eds.), Coping with Iran: Confrontation, Containment or Engagement: A Conference Report (Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 2007), pp. 3–5

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  10. Mehdi Moslem, Factional Politics in Post-Khomeini Iran (Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 2002).

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  11. For an excellent discussion of the Neo-Kantian argument, see Hans Binnendijk and Richard Kugler, Seeing the Elephant: The US Role in Global Security (Washington, DC: National Defense University Press, 2006).

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© 2009 Alethia H. Cook and Jalil Roshandel

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Cook, A.H., Roshandel, J. (2009). Introduction. In: The United States and Iran. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230623286_1

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