Abstract
In Origin of Species, the object of intense research for nearly a century and a half, Charles Darwin refers to a “Mr. Collins” as if he were a famous cattle breeder. In fact, there is no mention of a famous cattle breeder called Collins anywhere else in the literature, although there is a suitable candidate for this description by the name of“Colling.” Darwin's reference to Mr. Collins is probably an error. This paper will attempt to establish the identity of the real Mr. Collins, and also to suggest why the mistake has gone unnoticed for so long.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Barrett, Paul H. 1977. The Collected Papers of Charles Darwin, 2 vols. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
––et al. (eds.). 1981. A Concordance to Charles Darwin's Origin of Species. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Bartley, Mary M. 1992. “Darwin and Domestication: Studies on Inheritance.” Journal of the History of Biology 25: 307–333.
Bates, Cadwallader J. 1899. “The Brothers Colling.” Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society of England. Third Series 10: 1–30.
Bowler, Peter J. 1988. The Non-Darwinian Revolution: Reinterpreting a Historical Myth. Johns Hopkins University Press.
––1992. The Fontana History of the Environmental Sciences. London: Fontana Press.
Beddall, Barbara G. 1968. “Wallace, Darwin, and the Theory of Natural Selection: A Study in the Development of Ideas and Attitudes.” Journal of the History of Biology 1: 261–323.
–– (ed.). 1969. Wallace and Bates in the Tropics: An Introduction to the Theory of Natural Selection. London: Macmillan Co.
Burkhardt, Frederick et al. (eds.). 1985–1999. The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, Vol. 1–11. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Camerini, Jane R. 1993. “Evolution, Biogeography, and Maps: An Early History of Wallace's Line.” Isis 84: 700–727.
Darwin, Charles. 1986. The Essay of 1842. In: Paul H. Barrett and R. B. Freeman (eds.), The Works of Charles Darwin, Vol. 10. London: William Pickering.
––1986. The Essay of 1844. In: The Works of Charles Darwin, Vol. 10.
––1988. The Origin of Species first edition. In: The Works of Charles Darwin, Vol. 15.
––1988. The Origin of Species, 6th edition, In: The Works of Charles Darwin, Vol. 16.
––1988. The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication I, second edition. In: The Works of Charles Darwin, Vol. 19.
––1988. The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication II, second edition. In: The Works of Charles Darwin, Vol. 20.
––1985. The Origin of Species first edition, Penguin Classics.
––1999. The Origin of Species first edition, A Bantam Classic.
––1971. The Origin of Specie, 6th edition. London: J. M. Dent & Sons.
––1997–1999. The Origin of Species. CD-ROM, Electronic Paperback Library, Quiet Vision Publishing.
Desmond, Adrian and Moore, James. 1992. Darwin. London: Penguin Books.
Dixon, Henry H. 1865. “Rise and Progress of Shorthorns.” The Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society of England. Second Series 1: 317–329.
Evans, L. T. 1984. “Darwin's Use of the Analogy between Artificial and Natural Selection.” Journal of the History of Biology 17: 113–140.
Freeman, Richard B. 1977. The Works of Charles Darwin: An Annotated Bibliographical Handlist. Dawson Archon Books.
––1978. Charles Darwin: A Companion. Dawson, Kent.
Ghiselin, Michael T. and Pope, Barbara. 1997. “The Darwin Chronology.” In: Darwin CDROM, 2nd edition, San Francisco: Lightbinders, Inc.
Goldie, Pete. 1997. Darwin. CD-ROM (2nd edition), San Francisco: Lightbinders, Inc.
Johnson, CuthbertW. 1844. “Memoir of Charles Colling.” The Farmer's Magazine 9: 98–103.
Manier, Edward. 1978. The Young Darwin and His Cultural Circle. Dordrecht-Holland & Boston: Reidel Publishing Company.
McKinney, H. Lewis. 1966. “Alfred Russel Wallace and the Discovery of Natural Selection.” Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences 21: 333–357.
Moncrieff, Elspeth. 1996. Farm Animal Portraits. Suffolk: Antique Collectors' Club.
Nathusius, Hermann von. 1857. Ueber Shorthorn Rindvieh mit einem Anhang über Inzucht. Berlin.
Peckham, Morse. 1959. The Origin of Species by Charles Darwin: A Variorum Text. University of Pennsylvania Press.
Provine, William. 1986. Sewall Wright and Evolutionary Biology. The University of Chicago Press.
Ritvo, Harriet. 1987. The Animal Estate: The English and Other Creatures in the Victorian Age. Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
––1995. “Possessing Mother Nature: Genetic capital in eighteenth-century Britain.” In: Early Modern Conceptions of Property. ed. John Brewer and Susan Staves. London & New York: Routledge, pp. 413–426.
––1998. “Foreword.” In: Charles Darwin, The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. v–xiii.
Ruse, Michael. 1975. “Charles Darwin and Artificial Selection.” Journal of the History of Ideas. 36: 339–350.
––1979. The Darwinian Revolution. University of Chicago Press.
Russell, Nicholas. 1986. Like Engend'ring Like: Heredity and Animal Breeding in Early Modern England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Sebright, John Saunders. 1809. The Art of Improving the Breeds of Domestic Animals in a letter addressed to the Right Hon. Sir. Joseph Banks, K. B. London; reprint in Bajema
Carl Jay (ed.), 1982. Artificial Selection and the Development of Evolutionary Theory, pp. 93–122.
Secord, James A. 1981. “Nature's Fancy: Charles Darwin and the Breeding of Pigeons.” Isis. 72: 162–186.
––1985. “Darwin and the Breeders: A Social History.” In: David Kohn (ed.), The Darwinian Heritage. Princeton University Press, pp. 519–542.
Sinclair, James. 1907. The History of Shorthorn Cattle. London.
Spencer, John Charles and third Earl. 1840. “On the Selection ofMale Animals in the Breeding of Cattle and Sheep.” The Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society. 1: 22–29.
Stanley, Pat. 1995. Robert Bakewell and the Longhorn Breed of Cattle. Farming Press.
Stauffer, Robert C. (ed.). 1975. Charles Darwin's Natural Selection: Being the Second Part of His Big Species Book Written from 1856 to 1858. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Storer, John. 1879. The Wild White Cattle of Great Britain. ed. by his son John Storer, London.
Tort, Patrick. 1996. Dictionnaire du Darwinisme et de L'Évolution. Universitaires de France.
Weinshank, Donald J. et al. (eds.). 1990. A Concordance to Charles Darwin's Notebooks, 1836–1844. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Wilkinson, John. 1820. Remarks on the Improvement of Cattle, &c. In a letter to Sir John Sebright. Nottingham.
Wood, Roger J. 1973. “Robert Bakewell (1725–1795) Pioneer Animal Breeder and His Influence on Charles Darwin.” Folia Mendeliana. 8: 231–242.
Wood, Willoughby. 1855. “The Duchess Tribe of Short-Horns.” The Gardeners' Chronicl.
––1855. “Shorthorns, Their Pedigrees, and Milking Powers.” The Gardeners' Chronicle.
Wright, John. 1846. “On Short-horn Cattle.” Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society of England 7: 201–210.
Wright, Sewall. 1923. “Mendelian Analysis of the Pure Breeds of Livestock, I.” Journal of Heredity 14: 339–348.
––1923 “Mendelian Analysis of the Pure Breeds of Livestock, II.” Journal of Heredity 14: 405–422.
Wright, Sewall and McPhee, H. C. 1925. “Mendelian Analysis of the Pure Breeds of Livestock, III.” Journal of Heredity 16: 205–215.
––1926. “Mendelian Analysis of the Pure Breeds of Livestock, IV.” Journal of Heredity 17: 397–401.
––1978. “The Relation of Livestock Breeding to Theories of Evolution.” Journal of Animal Science 46: 1192–1200.
Youatt, William. 1834. Cattle; Breeds, Management, and Diseases. London.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ogawa, M. The Mysterious Mr. Collins: Living for 140 Years in Origin of Species. Journal of the History of Biology 34, 461–479 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012983831897
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012983831897