Skip to main content
Log in

BIBLIOGRAPHY ON PHILOSOPHY OF CHEMISTRY

  • Published:
Synthese Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

REFERENCES

  • Abe, Y.: 1981, ‘Pauling's Revolutionary Role in the Development of Quantum Chemistry', Historia Scientiarum 20, 107–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Abir-Am, P.: 1987, ‘The Biotheoretical Gathering, Transdisciplinary Authority and the Incipient Legitimation of Molecular Biology in the 1930s', History of Science 25, 1–70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Abir-Am, P.: 1992, ‘The Politics of Macromolecules: Molecular Biologists, Biochemists and Rhetoric', Osiris 2nd series 7, 210–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • ACS: 1963, American Chemical Society Council Committee, ‘Chemistry and Chemists', Chemical Engineering News 41, 70–1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Akeroyd, F. M.: 1993, ‘Laudan's Problem Solving Model', British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 44, 785–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Akeroyd, F. M.: 1991, ‘A Practical Example of Grue', British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 42, 534–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Akeroyd, F. M.: 1990, ‘An Oscillatory Model of the Growth of Scientific Knowledge', British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 41, 407–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Akeroyd, F. M.: 1988, ‘Research Programmes and Empirical Results', British Journal for the Philosophy Science 39, 51–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Akeroyd, F. M.: 1986, ‘A Challenge to the Followers of Lakatos', British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 37, 359–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Akeroyd, F. M.: 1985, ‘Popper's Philosophy and Vitamin Theory', Journal of Biological Education 67, 806–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Akeroyd, F. M.: 1984, ‘Chemistry, Biochemistry and the Growth of Knowledge', Journal of Chemical Education 61, 434–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Akeroyd, F. M.: 1984, ‘Chemistry and Popperism', Journal of Chemical Education 61, 697–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alborn, T. L.: 1989, ‘Negotiating Notation: Chemical Symbols and British Society, 1821– 1835', Annals of Science 46, 437–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Albury, W. R.: 1972, ‘The Logic of Condillac and the Structure of French Chemical and Biological Theory', Ph.D. Dissertation, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alexander, P.: 1985, Qualities and Corpuscles: Boyle on the External World, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Allchin, D.: 1992, ‘How Do You Falsify a Question? Crucial Tests Versus Crucial Demonstrations', PSA 1, 74–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Allchin, D.: 1994, ‘The Super Bowl and the Ox-Phos Controversy: “Winner Takes All” Competition in Philosophy of Science', in D. Hull, R. Burian (eds.), PSA 1994, Philosophy of Science Association, East Lansing, MI, pp. 22–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Allchin, D.: 1996, ‘Cellular and Theoretical Chimeras: Piecing Together How Cells Process Energy', Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 27, 31–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Amman, A. and W. Gans: 1989, ‘Theoretical Chemistry en Route to a Theory of Chemistry', Angewandte Chemie, International Edition in English 28, 268–76.

    Google Scholar 

  • Amman, A.: 1992, ‘Must a Molecule Have a Shape?’ South African Journal of Chemistry 45, 29–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, W. C.: 1984, Between the Library and the Laboratory: The Language of Chemistry in Eighteenth Century France, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.

    Google Scholar 

  • Assmus, A.: 1990, ‘Molecular Structure and the Genesis of the American Quantum Physics Community 1916–1926', Ph.D. dissertation, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Assmus, A.: 1992, ‘Molecular Structure and the Genesis of the American Quantum Physics Community, 1916–1926', Historical Studies in the Physical Sciences 22, 209–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bachelard, G.: 1933, Les Intuitions Atomistiques: Essai de Classification, Ancienne Librarie Furne, Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bachelard, G.: 1932, Le Pluralisme Cohérent de la Chimie Moderne, Vrin, Paris, 2nd edition, 1973.

  • Baird, D.: 1993, ‘Analytical Chemistry and the Big Scientific Instrumentation Revolution', Annals of Science 50, 267–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Balaban, A. vb T.: 1986, ‘Symmetry in Chemical Structures and Reactions', Computing and Maths with Applications 12B(3/4): 999–1020.

    Google Scholar 

  • Balashov: 1992, ‘On the Evolution of Natural Laws', British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 43, 343–70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Balzer, W., U. Moulines, and J. D. Sneed: 1987, ‘The Structure of Daltonian Stoichiometry', Erkenntnis 26, 103–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bantz, D. A.: 1976, ‘The Structure of Discovery (Chemical Bond)', Ph.D. dissertation, Urbana University, Urbana.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barkan, D. Kormos: 1990, ‘Walther Nernst and the Transition to Modern Physical Chemistry', Ph.D. dissertation. Harvard University, Cambridge, MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barkan, D. Kormos: 1992, ‘The Usable Past: Creating Disciplinary Space for Physical Chemistry', in M. J. Nye et al. (eds.), The Invention of the Physical Sciences, Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp. 157–202.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barrio, C.: 1992, ‘Quimica Estructural: Genesis, presupuestos y reconstruccion historica', El Basilico 13, 59–73.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bayer, O.: 1964, ‘DieRolle des Zufalls in der organischenChemie',Vortrag,Köln, Opladen.

  • Bechstedt, M.: 1980, ‘Gestalhafte Atomlehre Zur Deutschen Chemie im NS-Staat', in H. Mehrtens and S. Richter (eds.), Naturwissenschaft, Technik und NS-Ideologie, Suhrkamp, Frankfurt am Main, pp. 142–165.

  • Benfey, O. T. (ed.): 1963, Classics in the Theory of Chemical Combination, Dover, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benfey, O. T.: 1975, From Vital Force to Structural Formulas, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benfey, O. T.: 1982, ‘The Concepts of Chemistry-Mechanical, Organicist, Magical or What?’ Journal of Chemical Education 59, 389–95.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benfey, O. T.: 1963, ‘Concepts of Time in Chemistry', Journal of Chemical Education 40, 574–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benfey, O. T.: 1957, ‘Dimensional Analysis of Chemical Laws', Journal of Chemical Education 34, 286–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benfey, O. T.: 1965, ‘The Great Chain of Being and the Periodic Table of the Elements', Journal of Chemical Education 42, 39–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ben Gershom, E.: 1983, ‘Ethical Aspects of Clinical Chemistry', Journal of Medical Ethics 9, 207–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bensaude, B.: 1974, ‘Histoires de la Chimie', Critiques Françaises 30, 790–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bensaude-Vincent, B.: 1990, ‘=Un essai de vulgarisation', in Etudes sur Hélène Metzger, Brill, Leiden.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bensaude-Vincent, B.: 1983, ‘A Founder Myth in the History of Science?’ in L. Graham, W. Lepenis and P. Weingart (eds.), Functions and Uses of Disciplinary Histories vol. viii, Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp. 53–78.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bensaude-Vincent, B.: 1990, ‘A View of the Chemical Revolution through Contemporary Textbooks: Lavoisier, Fourcroy and Chaptal', British Journal for the History of Science 23, 435–460.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bensaude-Vincent, B.: 1993, Lavoisier: Mémoires d'une Révolution, Flammarion, Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bensaude-Vincent, B. and F. Abbri (eds.): 1995, Lavoisier in European Context: Negotiating a New Language for Chemistry, Science History Publications, Canton, MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bent, H.: 1980, ‘Einstein and Chemical Thought', Journal of Chemical Education 57, 395–405.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernatowicz, A.: 1970, ‘J. Dalton's Rule of Simplicity', Journal of Chemical Education 47, 577–579.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhushan, N. and S. Rosenfeld: 1995, ‘Metaphorical Models in Chemistry', Journal of Chemical Education 7, 578–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bigot, B. and F. Volatron: 1984, ‘Parlez-vous chimie théorique?', Actualité Chimique, November, 43–51.

  • Blinder, S. M.: 1981, ‘Quantum Chemistry via the Periodic Law', Journal of Chemical Education 58, 761–3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bogaard, Paul, A.: 1978, ‘The Limitations of Physics as a Chemical Reducing Agent', PSA 2, 345–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boll, M.: 1913, ‘La Philosophie chimique', Revue Positiviste Internationale 13, 269–289.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bradley, J.: 1962, ‘Discussion of Professor Paneth's Article', British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 13, 316–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bradley, J.: 1955, ‘On the Operational Interpretation of Cassical Chemistry', British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 6, 32–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bredig, G.: 1923, ‘Denkmethoden der Chemie', J. A. Barth, Leipzig.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brescia, F.: 1976, ‘Equivalents – a Winner or a Dead Horse', Journal of Chemical Education 53, 362–365.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brock, W.: 1992, ‘Essays on Chemical Ideas, Review of Ideas in Chemistry, A History of the Science', in D. M. Knight (ed.), History of Science 30, 339–442.

  • Brock, W. H. and D. M. Knight: 1965, ‘The Atomic Debates', Isis 56, 5–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brock, W. H. (ed.): 1967, The Atomic Debates: Brodie and the Rejection of the Atomic Theory, Leicester University Press, Leicester.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brock, W. H.: 1986, ‘The British Association Committee on Chemical Symbols in 1834', Ambix 33, 33–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brooke, John, H.: 1975, ‘Laurent, Gerhardt and the Philosophy of Chemistry', Historical Studies in the Physical Sciences 6, 405–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brooke, John H.: 1973, ‘Chlorine Substitution and the Future of Organic Chemistry', Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 4, 47–94.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brooke, John, H.: 1971, ‘Organic Synthesis and the Unification of Chemistry', British Journal for the History of Science 5, 363–92.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brooke, J. H.: 1987, ‘Methods and Methodology in the Development of Organic Chemistry', Ambix 34, 147–155.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, T.M. and A. T. Dronsfield: 1991, ‘The Phlogiston Theory Revisited', Education in Chemistry(March), 43–45.

  • Brunold, C.: 1930, Le problème de l'affinité chimique et l'atomistique: é tude du rapprochement actuel de la physique et de la chimie, Masson, Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buchdahl, G.: 1959, ‘Sources of Scepticism in Atomic Theory', British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 10, 120–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bud, R. F. and G.K. Roberts: 1984, Science versus Practice: Chemistry in Victorian Britain, Manchester University Press, Manchester.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bunge, M.: 1982, ‘Is Chemistry a Branch of Physics', Zeitschrift für allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie 13, 209–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bykov, G. V.: 1965, ‘Historical Sketch of the Electron Theories of Organic Chemistry', Chymia 10, 199–253.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caldin, T.: 1950, ‘Science and Philosophy', British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 1, 196–210.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caldin, E. F.: 1961, The Structure of Chemistry in Relation to the Philosophy of Science, Sheed and Ward, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caldin, E. F.: 1959, ‘Theories and the Development of Chemistry', British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 10, 209–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caldin, Edward F.: 1958, ‘Scientific Method in Chemistry', Proceedings of the Chemical Society, 269–74.

  • Carrier, M.: 1988, ‘Some Aspects of Hélène Metzger's Philosophy of Science', Corpus 8/9, 135–150.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carrier, M.: 1990, ‘Kants Theorie der Mate ne und ihre Wirkung auf die zeitgenossische Chemie', Kantstudien 81, 170–210.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carrier, M.: 1986, ‘Newton's Ideas on the Structure of Matter and their Impact on Eighteenth Century Chemistry', International Studies in Philosophy of Science 1, 85–105.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carus, P.: 1907, ‘Professor Ostwald's Philosophy: An Appreciation and Criticism', The Monist 17, 516–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cassebaum, H., G. B. Kauffman: 1971, ‘The Periodic System of the Chemical Elements, The Search for its Discoverer', Isis 62, 314–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cassier, E.: 1923, Substance and Function, Open Court, Chicago (extensive use of chemical examples).

    Google Scholar 

  • Causey, R. L.: 1971, ‘Avagadro's Hypothesis and the Duhemian Pitfall', Journal of Chemical Education 48, 365–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Causey, R. L.: 1972, ‘Uniform Microreductions', Synthese 25, 176–218.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cavanna, D. and S. Rochietta: 1959, ‘The Symbolic Language of Chemistry', Minerva Farm 8, 204–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chayut, M. and J. J. Thomson: 1991, ‘The Discovery of the Electron and the Chemists', Annals of Science 48, 527–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Christie, J. R.: 1990, ‘HelèneMetzger et l'histoire de la chimie du XVIIIe siècle', in Etudes sur Helène Metzger, Leiden, Netherlands.

    Google Scholar 

  • Christie, M.: 1994, ‘Philosophers versus Chemists Concerning Laws of Nature', Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 25, 613–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Churchman, C. W. and B. G. Buchanan: 1969, ‘On the Design of Inductive Systems', British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 20, 311–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cole, T. Jr. and Dalton: 1978, ‘Mixed Gases, and the Origin of the Chemical Atomic Theory', Ambix 25, 117–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cotham, J. C.: 1982, ‘Philosophic Insight into Theory Development and Chemical Education', Journal of Chemical Education 59, 294–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coulson, C. A.: 1974, ‘Theoretical Chemistry: Past and Future', in S. L. Altman (ed.), Lecture delivered before The University of Oxford, 23 February 1973.Clarendon, Oxford.

  • Craig, D. P.: 1964, ‘The Changing Concept of Aromatic Character', Education in Chemistry 1, 136–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crosland, M. R: 1962, Historical Studies in the Language of Chemistry, Heinemann, London, Melbourne, Toronto.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dahaner, W. J.: 1988, Insight in Chemistry, Lanham, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Danzer, K.: 1967, ‘Das Periodensystem der chemischen Elemente als grundlegendes Strukurgesetz der Chemie', Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Humbolt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe XVI, pp. 977–978.

  • Davies, M.: 1990, ‘C. R. Bury, L. Vegard, and the Electronic Interpretation of the Periodic Table, A Note', Archive for the History of the Exact Sciences 41, 185–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Debus, A. G.: 1988, ‘The Chemical Philosophy and the Scientific Revolution', in: W. R. Shea (ed.), Revolutions in Science: Their Meaning and Relevance, Science History Publications, Canton, MA, pp. 27–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dehler, M.: 1983, ‘Once Again on the Relations Between Physics and Chemistry [in German]', Deutsche Zeitschrift für Philosophie 31, 373–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Delacre, M.: 1923, Essai de philosophie chimique, Payot, Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Del Re, G.: 1987, ‘The Historical perspective and the Specificity of Chemistry', Epistemologia X, 231–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Del Re, G.: 1986, ‘G. Villani and P. Severino: On the Specificity of Chemical Explanation', in: Atti del Congresso Logica e Filosofia della Scienza (Band 2), Bologna, pp. 263–266.

  • Del Re, G.: 1986, ‘Modelli matematici della struttura moleculare', Synthesis 2/3, 77–85.

    Google Scholar 

  • Del Re, G.: 1974, ‘Current Problems and Perspectives in the MO-LCAO Theory of Molecules', Advances in Quantum Chemistry 8, 95–136.

    Google Scholar 

  • Del Re, G. and P. Severino: 1985, ‘Reaction Mechanisms and Chemical Explanation', Proceedings of the First Italian Congress of History of Chemistry, Turin.

  • Del Re, G. and P. Severino: 1986, ‘On the Specificity of Chemical Explanation', Atti del Congresso Logica e Filosofia della Scienza II: Bologna, pp. 263–266.

  • Deltete, R. J.: 1983, ‘The Energetics Controversy in Late Nineteenth Century Germany: Helm, Ostwald and their Critics', Ph.D. dissertation, Yale University, New Haven.

    Google Scholar 

  • deMilt, C.: 1953, ‘Auguste Laurent, Founder of Modern Organic Chemistry', Chymia 4, 85–114.

    Google Scholar 

  • deMilt, C.: 1948, ‘Carl Weltzien and the Congress at Karlsruhe', Chymia 1, 153–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Denbigh, K. G.: 1985, Entropy in Relation to Incomplete Knowledge, California University Press, Cambridge, UK, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Denbigh, K. G.: 1981, The Principles of Chemical Equilibrium: With Application in Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, 4th ed., California University Press, Cambridge, UK, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Denbigh, K. G.: 1975, An Inventive Universe, G. Braziller, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dingle, H. and G. R. Martin: 1964, Chemistry and Beyond, A Selection from the Writings of the Late Professor F. A. Paneth, Wiley-Interscience, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dittus, S. and M. Mayer: 1992, ‘Bibliographie Chemie und Geisteswissenschaften', in J. Mittelstrass and G. Stock (eds.), Chemie und Geisteswissenschaften, Academie Verlag, Berlin, pp. 217–334.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dobbs, B. J. T.: 1975, The Foundations of Newton's Alchemy, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dolby, R. G. A.: 1976, ‘Debates over the Theory of Solution: AStudy of Dissent in Physical Chemistry in the English-Speaking World in the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries', History Studies of Physical Sciences 7, 297–404.

    Google Scholar 

  • Donovan, A.: 1975, Philosophical Chemistry in the Scottish Enlightenment: The Doctrines and Discoveries of William Cullen and Joseph Black, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.

    Google Scholar 

  • Donovan, A.: 1988, ‘Lavoisier and the Origins of Modern Chemistry', in A. Donovan (ed.), Osiris, ser. 4: 214–231.

  • Duhem, P.: 1899, ‘Une science nouvelle: La chimie physique', Revue Philomatique de Bordeaux et du Sud-Ouest, 205–219, 260–280.

  • Duke, B. J.: 1978, ‘Stability of Electron Pairs – A Myth', Education in Chemistry 15, 186–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dumas, J.: 1837, in: M. Bineau (ed.), Leçons sur la Philosophie Chimique, Ebrard, Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dumas, M.: 1946, L'Acte chimique. Essai sur l'histoire de la philosophie chimique(L'Humanisme Scientifique), É ditions du Sablon, Bruxelles.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duncan, A. M.: 1981, ‘Styles of Language and Modes of Chemical Thought', Ambix 28, 83–107.

    Google Scholar 

  • Early, J. E.: 1992, ‘The Nature of Chemical Existence', in P. A. Bogaard and G. Treash (eds.), Metaphysics as Foundation, Essays in Honour of Ivor Leclerc, State University of New York Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Early, J. E.: 1981, ‘SeIf-Organisation and Agency: In Chemistry and in Process Philosophy', Process Studis 11, 242–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eyring, H.: 1976, ‘Physical Chemistry: The Past 100 Years', Chemical & Engineering News 54, 88–104.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elsasser, W. M.: 1969, ‘Can Biology Be Reduced into Chemistry and Physics, and Vice Versa?', International Journal of Quantum Chemistry, IIIS, 347–348.

    Google Scholar 

  • Emerton, N. E.: 1984, The Scientific Reinterpretation of Form, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Epiotis, N. D.: 1996, ‘Deciphering the Chemical Code', VCH Publishers, New York– Weinheim–Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farber, E.: 1950, ‘Chemical Discoveries by Means of Analogy', Isis 41, 20–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farber, E.: 1966, ‘Dreams and Visions in a Century of Chemistry, in Kekulé Centennial: A Symposium', Washington D.C., American Chemical Society, pp. 129–139.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farrar, W. V.: 1965, ‘Nineteenth-Century Speculations on the Complexity of the Chemical Elements', British Journal for the History of Science 2, 297–323.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fichman, M.: 1971, ‘French Stahlism and Chemical Studies of Air', Ambix 18, 94–122.

    Google Scholar 

  • Figurovsky, N. A.: 1962, ‘General Problems of History of Chemistry', Quarterly Journal of History of Science and Technology, 6, 78–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fischer, J. L.: 1967, ‘Struktur und Prozess', Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Humbolt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschafliche Reihe XVI, 957–960.

  • Fisher, N. W.: 1974, ‘Kekulé and Organic Classification', Ambix 21, 29–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, N. W.: 1973, ‘Organic Classification before Kekulé Part I and II, Ambix 20, 106–31, 209–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fleck, G. M.: 1963, ‘Atomism in Late Nineteenth Century Physical Chemistry', Journal for the History of Ideas 24, 106–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fox, R.: 1971, The Caloric Theory of Gases: From Lavoisier to Regnault, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

  • Friedel, R.: 1993, ‘Defining Chemistry: Origins of the Heroic Chemist', in: S. Mauskopf (ed.), Chemical Sciences in the Modern World, University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frike, M.: 1976, ‘The Rejection of Avogadro's Hypothesis', in C. Howson, Method and Appraisal in the Physical Sciences, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 277–308.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fritzsche, L.: 1974, ‘Qualite-une notion', Deutsche Zeitschrift für Philosophie 22, 75–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuchs, G.: 1967, ‘Philosophisches zu Strukturproblemen in der Chemie', Wiss. Zs. Humb. Univ.(Math.-Nat. Reihe) 16, 963–967.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gascoine, R. M.: 1961, ‘Basic Concepts of Modern Chemistry', in G. H. Aybward (ed.), Approach to Chemistry, Sydney University Press, New South Wales, pp. 68–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gavroglu, K.: 1990, ‘The Reaction of the British Physicists and Chemists to van derWaals' Early Work and to the Law of Corresponding States', Historical Studies in the Physical Sciences 20, 199–237.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gavroglu, K., Simoes, A.: 1994, ‘The Americans, the Germans, and the Beginnings of Quantum Chemistry: The Confluence of Diverging Traditions', Historical Studies in Physical Sciences 25, 47–110.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gavroglu, K.: 1995, Fritz London (1900–1954). A Scientific Biography, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gay, H.: 1976, ‘Radicals and Types', History and Philosophy of Science 7, 1–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gay, H.: 1978, ‘The Assymetric Carbon Atom', Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 9, 207–308.

    Google Scholar 

  • Geison, G. L. and J. A. Secord: 1988, ‘Pasteur and the Process of Discovery: The Case of Optical Isomerism', Isis 79, 7–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gieryn, T. F.: 1992, ‘The Ballad of Pons and Fleishmann', in E. McMullin (ed.), The Social Dimensions of Science, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glas, E.: 1981, Chemistry and Physiology in Their Historical and Philosophical Relations, Delft University Press, Delft.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldwhite, H.: 1975, ‘Clio and Chemistry: A Divorce Has Been Arranged', Journal of Chemical Education 52, 645–648.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldwhite, H.: 1978, ‘Gay Lussac after 200 Years', Journal of Chemical Education 55, 366–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Golinski, J.: 1990, ‘Hélène Metzger et l'Interpretation de la chimie du XVIIe siècle', in Etudes sur Hélène Metzger, Brill, Leiden.

    Google Scholar 

  • Golinski, J.: 1992, Science and Public Culture: Chemistry and Enlightenment in Britain, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Good, R. J.: 1980, ‘Surface Chemistry and the Difference between Search and Research', Chemtech 10, 100–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodfriend, P. L.: 1966, ‘Concepts of Species and State in Chemistry and Molecular Physics', Journal of Chemical Education 43, 95–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gorman, M.: 1960, ‘Philosophical Antecedants of the Modern Atom', Journal of Chemical Education 37, 100–4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gregory, F.: 1984, ‘Romantic Kantianism and the end of the Newtonian Dream in Chemistry', Archives Internationales d'Histoire des Sciences 34, 108–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guerlac, H.: 1959, ‘Some French Antecedents of the Chemical Revolution', Chymia 5, 73–112.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guerlac, H.: 1961, ‘Quantification in Chemistry', Isis 52, 194–214.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, P. J.: 1986, ‘The Pauli Exclusion Principle and the Foundation of Chemistry', Synthese 69, 267–72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hannaway, O.: 1987, ‘Chemistry Deconstructed', Isis 78, 82–85.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heilbron, J. L., Kuhn, T. S.: 1969, ‘The Genesis of the Bohr Atom', Historical Studies in the Physical Sciences 1, 211–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hein, H. and G. E. Hine: 1966, ‘The Chemistry of Noble Gases', Journal for the History of Ideas 27, 417–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heitler, W.: 1963, ‘Life Is Not Chemistry', in K. E. Schaeffer (ed.), A New Image of Man in Medicine, Basic Books, New York, pp. 1–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hess, B.: 1990, ‘Order and Chaos in Chemistry and Biology', Journal Analytical Chemistry 337, 459–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hetling, L.: ‘Setting Environmental Standards for Toxic Chemicals', in D. Teichler-Zallen (ed.), Science and Morality, Lexington Books, Lexington, MA, pp. 201–204.

  • Hettema, H. and T. A. Kuipers: 1988, ‘The Periodic Table – Its Formalisation, Status and Relation to Atomic Theory', Erkenntnis 28, 387–408.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hiebert, E. N.: 1959, ‘The Experimental Basis of Kekulé's Valency Theory', Journal of Chemical Education 36, 320–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hiebert, E. N.: 1968, ‘The Conception of Thermodynamics in the Scientific Thought of Mach and Planck', Wissenschaftlicher Bericht 5.

  • Hiebert, E. N.: 1971, ‘The Energetics Controversy and the New Thermodynamics', in D. H. D. Roller (ed.), Perspectives in the History of Science and Technology, University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, OK, pp. 67–86.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hiebert, E. N.: 1978, ‘Nernst and Electrochemistry', in: G. Dubpernell and J. H. Westbrook (eds.), Selected Topics in the History of Electrochemistry, Electrochemical Society, Princeton, pp. 180–200.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hiebert, E. N.: 1982, ‘Developments in Physical Chemistry at the Turn of the Century', in C. G. Bernhard, E. Crawford and P. Sorbom (eds.), Science, Technology and Society in the Time of Alfred Nobel, Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 97–118.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hiebert, E. N.: 1983, ‘Walther Nernst and the Application of Physics to Chemistry', in R. Aris, H. T. Davis and R. Stuewer (eds.), Springs of Scientific Creativity, University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, pp. 203–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirschfelder, J.: 1983, ‘My Adventures in Theoretical Chemistry', Annual Reviews of Physical Chemistry 33, 1–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoenen, P.: 1960, The Philosophy of Inorganic Compounds, West Baden College, West Baden, IN.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoffman, J. R.: 1990, ‘How the Models of Chemistry Vie', PSA 1, 405–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoffman, J. R. and Hoffman, P. A.: 1992, ‘Darcy's Law and Structural Explanation in Hydrology', PSA 1, 23–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoffman, R. and P. Laszlo: 1991, ‘Representation in Chemistry', Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 30, 1–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoffman, R.: 1988, ‘Nearly Circular Reasoning', American Scientist 76, 182–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoffman, R.: 1990, ‘Molecular Beauty', The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticisms 48, 191–204.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoffman, R.: 1991, ‘Creation and Discovery', American Scientist 78, 14–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoffman, R. and V. Torrence: 1993, Chemistry Imagined, Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington and London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoffmann, R.: 1995, The Same and Not the Same, Columbia University Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoffman, R., V. I. Minkin, and B. K. Carpenter: 1996, ‘Ockham's Razor and Chemistry', Bulletin de la Societé de Chemie Francaise 133, 117–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holliday, L.: 1976, ‘Chemistry: Science of the Third Order?', Chemistry and Industry(May 13), 775–6.

  • Holmes, F. L.: 1985, Lavoisier and the Chemistry of Life, The University of Wisconsin Press, Madison.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holmes, F. L.: 1962, ‘From Elective Affinities to Chemical Equilibria: Berthollet's Law of Mass Action', Chymia 8, 105–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holton, G. et al.: 1968, ‘Do Life Processes Transcend Physics and Chemistry?', Zygon 3, 442–72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hooykas, R.: 1958, ‘The Concepts of ‘Individual’ and 'species’ in Chemistry', Centaurus 5, 307–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hooykas, R.: 1948, ‘The Discrimination Between ‘Natural’ and ‘Artificial’ Substances and the Development of Corpuscular Theory', Archives Internationales d'Histoire des Sciences 4, 640–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Howson, C.: 1976, Method and Appraisal in the Physical Sciences, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Howson, C. and A. Franklin: 1991, ‘Maher, Mendeleev and Bayesianism', Philosophy of Science 58, 574–85.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hund, F.: 1977, ‘Early History of the Quantum Mechanical Treatment of the Chemical Bond', Angewandte Chemie, International Edition in English 16, 87–91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Janich, P.: 1994, ‘Protochemie', Journal for General Philosophy of Science 25, 71–87.

    Google Scholar 

  • Janich, P. (Hrsg): 1994, Philosophische Perspektiven der Chemie, Bibliographisches Institut, Mannheim, Leipzig, Wien, Zurich.

    Google Scholar 

  • Janich, P. and N. Psarros (Hrsg): 1996, Die Sprache der Chemie, Koningshausen and Neumann, Würtzburg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jensen, W. B.: 1995, Logic, History and the Teaching of Chemistry, NEACT and Sacred Heart University, Fairfield, CT.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jensen, W. B.: 1990, ‘Whatever Happened to the Nascent State?', Bulletin for the History of Chemistry 5, 92.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jensen, W. B.: 1989, ‘Thomas Duché Mitchell and the Chemistry of Principles', Bulletin of the History of Chemistry 5, 42–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jensen, W. B.: 1986, ‘Classification, Symmetry and the Periodic Table', Computing and Mathematics with Applications 12B(1/2), 487–510.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jensen, W. B.: 1982, ‘The Positions of Lanthanum (Actinium) and Lutetium (Lawrencium) in the Periodic Table', Journal of Chemical Education 59, 634–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jørgensen, C. K.: 1973, ‘The Loose Connection Between Electronic Configurations and the Chemical Behavior of the Heavy Elements (Transuranics)', Angewandte Chemie (International Edition) 12, 12–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jørgensen, C. K.: 1979, ‘The Periodic Table and Induction as Basis of Chemistry', Journal de Chimie Physique 76, 630–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jungnickel, C.: 1979, ‘Teaching and Research in the Physical Sciences and Mathematics in Saxony, 1820–1850', Historical Studies in the Physical Sciences 10, 3–47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kamlah, A.: 1984, ‘A Logical Investigation of the Phlogiston Case', in W. Balzer et al. (eds.), Reduction in Science, Riedel, Dordrecht, pp. 217–238.

  • Kapoor, S. C.: 1969, ‘The Origins of Laurent's Organic Classification', Isis 60, 477–527.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kapoor, S. C.: 1969, ‘Dumas and Organic Classification', Ambix 16, 1–65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kapoor, S. C.: 1965, ‘Berthollet, Proust, and Proportions', Chymia 10, 53–110.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kargon, R.: 1965, ‘Mendeleev's Chemical Ether, Electrons, and the Atomic Theory, Journal of Chemical Education 42, 388–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kartiel, J. and R. Pauncz: 1977, ‘Theoretical Interpretation of Hund's Rule', Advances in Quantum Chemistry 10, 143–85.

    Google Scholar 

  • Katriel, J. and C. Jørgensen: 1982, ‘Possible Broken Supersymmetry Behind Periodic Table', Chemical Physics Letters 87, 315–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kendall, J.: 1929, At Home Among the Atoms: A First Book of Congenial Chemistry, Bell, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, M. G.: 1995, ‘Labor and Mirage: Writing the History of Chemistry', Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 26, 155–65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klapper, M. H.: 1969, ‘Truth and Aesthetics in Chemistry', Chemical Education 46, 577–579.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klosterman, L. J.: 1985, ‘A Research School of Chemistry in the Nineteenth Century: Jean-Baptiste Dumas and his Research Students', Annals of Science 42, 1–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koertge, N.: 1980, ‘Analysis as a Method of Discovery During the Scientific Revolution', in: Th. Nickles (ed.), Scientific Discovery, Logic, and Rationality, Reidel, Dordrecht.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knight, D.: 1993, ‘Chemistry and Metaphors', Chemistry and Industry(20th December), 996–9.

  • Knight, D.: 1992, Ideas in Chemistry, Athlone Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knight, D. M.: 1978, The Transcendental Part of Chemistry, Dawson, Folkstone, Kent.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kragh, H.: 1977, ‘Chemical Aspects of Bohr's 1913 Theory', Journal of Chemical Education 54, 208–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kragh, H.: 1979, ‘Niels Bohr's Second Atomic Theory', Historical Studies in the Physical Sciences 10, 123–86.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kragh, H.: 1982, ‘Julius Thomsen and 19th-Century Speculations on the Complexity of Atoms', Annals of Science 39, 37–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kultgen, J. H.: 1958, ‘Philosophical Conceptions in Mendeleev's Principles of Chemistry', Philosophy of Science 25, 177–84.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kursanov, D. N. et al.: 1952, ‘The Present State of Chemical Structural Theory', Journal of Chemical Education 29, 2–3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuunyantz, I. L.: 1969, ‘The Present Status of the Theory of Structure', Mend. Chem. J. 14, 609–617.

    Google Scholar 

  • Landsdown, B.: 1950, The Chemical Background of the Atom(Workbook of Scientific Thinking, 1), Dalton Book Shop, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Langmuir, I.: 1932, ‘Modern Concepts in Physics and Their Relation to Chemistry', in: Annual Report of the Smithsonian Institute for 1930, Washington, D.C., pp. 219–241.

  • LaPorte, J.: 1996, ‘Chemical Kind Term Reference and the Discovery of Essence', Nous 30, 112–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Larder, D. F.: 1966, ‘The Axiom of Simplicity in the Development of Chemistry', Journal of Chemical Education 43, 490–1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Larder, D. F.: 1965, ‘Prout's Hypothesis and Nineteenth Century Chemistry', Education in Chemistry 2, 271–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lauth, B.: 1989, ‘Reference Problems in Stoichiometry', Erkenntnis 30, 339–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leegwater, A.: 1986, ‘The Development of Wilhelm Ostwald's Chemical Energetics', Centaurus 29, 314–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Le Grand, H. E.: 1976, ‘Berthollet's Essai de statique chimique and Acidity', Isis 67, 227–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Le Poidevin, R.: 1994, ‘The Chemistry of Space', Australian Journal of Philosophy 72, 77–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levere, T. H.: 1971, Affinity and Matter: Elements of Chemical Philosophy, Clarendon Press, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levere, T. H.: 1970, ‘Affinity or Structure: An Early Problem in Organic Chemistry', Ambix 17, 111–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lévy, M.: 1979, ‘Les Relations Entre Chimie et Physique et le Problème de Réduction', Epistemologia II, 337–70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liegener, C. M. and G. DelRe: 1987, ‘The Relation of Chemistry to Other Fields of Science: Atomism, Reductionism and Inversion of Reduction', Epistemologia X, 269–84.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liegener, Ch. and G. Del Re: 1987, ‘Chemistry vs. Physics, the Reduction Myth, and the Unity of Science', Zeitschrift allg. Wiss. Theorie 18, 165–174.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lowry, A.: 1974, ‘A Note on Emergence', Mind 83, 276–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • McEvoy, J. G.: 1983, ‘Enlightenment and Dissent in Science: Joseph Priestley and the Limits of Theoretical Reasoning', Enlightenment and Dissent ii, 47–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • McEvoy, J. G.: 1987, ‘Causes and Laws, Powers and Principles: The Metaphysical Foundations of Priestley's Concept of Phlogiston', in R. G. W. Anderson and Christopher Lawrence (eds.), Science, Medicine and Dissent: Joseph Priestley(1733–1804), The Wellcome Trust and Science Museum, London, pp. 55–73.

    Google Scholar 

  • McEvoy, J. G.: 1988, ‘Continuity and Discontinuity in the Chemical Revolution', Osiris: 2nd series 4, 195–213.

    Google Scholar 

  • McEvoy, J. G.: 1988, ‘The Enlightenment and the Chemical Revolution', in Roger Woolhouse (ed.), Metaphysics and Philosophy of Science in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries. Essays in Honour of Gerd Buchdahl, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp. 307–325.

    Google Scholar 

  • McEvoy, J. G.: 1992, ‘The Chemical Revolution in Context', The Eighteenth Century: Theory and Interpretation xxxiii, 198–216.

    Google Scholar 

  • McEvoy, J. G.: 1997, ‘Positivism, Whiggism, and the Chemical Revolution: A Study in the Historiography of Chemistry', History, Science XXXV, 1–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • McKinney, W. J.: 1991, ‘Experimenting on and Experimenting with: Polywater and Experimental Realism', British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 42, 295–307.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maccoll, A.: 1964, Space and Time in Chemistry, Lewis, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacDonald, D. K. C.: 1960, ‘Comments on Caldin's View of Chemistry', British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 11, 222–3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malisoff, W. M.: 1941, ‘Chemistry: Emergence Without Mystification', Philosophy of Science 8, 39–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malissa, H.: 1990, ‘Some Philosophical Fundamentals of Analytical Chemistry', Fresenius Journal of Analytical Chemistry 337, 159–160.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mandelberg, C. J.: 1963, Topics in Modern Chemistry, Cleaver-Hume: London (includes a discussion of the role of models in chemistry).

    Google Scholar 

  • March, N. H.: 1983, ‘Quantum Mechanics has Accounted for a Large Part of Physics and the Whole of Chemistry, True or False?', Contemporary Physics 24(4), 373–87.

    Google Scholar 

  • Margenau, H.: 1981, ‘Physics and the Doctrine of Reductionism', in J. Agassi and R. Cohen (eds.), Scientific Philosophy Today, Riedel, Dordrecht, pp. 187–199.

    Google Scholar 

  • Margenau, H.: 1944, ‘The Exclusion Principle and its Philosophical Significance', Philosophy of Science 2, 187–208.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mauskopf, S. H. (ed.): 1993, Chemical Sciences in the Modern World, University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mauskopf, S.H.: 1969, ‘Thomson Before Dalton: Thomas Thomson's Considerations of the Issues of Combining Weight Proportions prior to his Acceptance of Dalton's Chemical Atomic Theory', Ann. Sci. 25, 229–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • McClelland, C. E.: 1980, State, Society, and University in Germany, 1700–1914, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Melhado, E. M.: 1981, Jacob Berzelius: The Emergence of His Chemical System, The University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, WI.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mellor, D. H.: 1977, ‘Natural Kinds', British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 28, 299–312.

    Google Scholar 

  • Metzger, H.: 1948, Newton, Stahl, Boerhaave et la Doctrine Chimique, Alcan, Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Metzger, H.: 1926, Les Concepts Scientifiques, Alcan, Paris. (extensive discussion of 17th and 18th century chemistry).

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyerson, E.: 1930, Identity and Reality, Allen and Unwin, London. (some uses of chemical examples).

    Google Scholar 

  • Millikan, R. C.: 1982, ‘Why Teach Electronic Configurations of the Elements as We Do?', Journal of Chemical Education 59, 757.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mittasch, A.: 1936, ‘ Über Zanzheit in der Chemie', Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 49, 417–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mittasch, A.: 1938, Katalyse und Determinismus: Ein Beitrag zur Philosophie der Chemie, Springer, Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mittasch, A.: 1948, Von der Chemie zu Philosophie, Ebner, Ulm.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morrison, G. S.: 1977, ‘Wilhelm Ostwald's 1896 History of Electrochemistry: Failure or Neglected Paragon?', in G. Duppernell and J. H. Westbrook (eds.), Proceedings of the Symposium on Selected Topics in the History of Electrochemistry, pp. 213–225.

  • Mounin, G.: 1981, ‘A Semiology of the Sign System Chemistry', DiogenesSpring–Summer, 113–4, 216–28.

  • Mulckuyse, J. J.: 1960, Molecules and Models: Investigations on the Axiomatization of Structure Theory in Chemistry, University of Amsterdam (Thesis).

  • Mulkhuyse, J. J.: 1961, ‘Molecules and Models, in the Concept and Role of the Model', in Mathematics and Natural and Social Sciences, Riedel, Dordrecht.

    Google Scholar 

  • Müller, A.: 1994, ‘Supramolecular Inorganic Species: An Expedition into a Fascinating, Rather Unknown Land, Mesoscopia, with Interdisciplinary Expectations and Discoveries', Journal of Molecular Structure 325, 13–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mulliken, R. S.: 1986, ‘Spectroscopy, Quantum Chemistry and Molecular Physics,’ Physics Today(April), 52–7.

  • Musgrave, A.: 1976, ‘Why did Oxygen Supplant Phlogiston?', in C. Howson (ed.), Research Programmes in the Chemical Revolution, Method and Appraisal in the Physical Sciences, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 181–210.

    Google Scholar 

  • Needham, P.: 1993, ‘Stuff', Australasian Journal of Philosophy 71, 270–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nicolacopulous, P. (ed.): 1990, Greek Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science, Kluwer, Dordrecht.

    Google Scholar 

  • Niedersen, U.: 1983, ‘Chemistry Today’ (in German), Deutsche Zeitschrift für Philosophie 31, 363–72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nisio, S.: 1967, ‘The Role of Chemical Considerations in the Development of the Bohr Atom Model', Japanese Studies in the History of Science 6, 26–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Novitski, M. E.: 1980, ‘Auguste Laurent and the Prehistory of Valence', Ph.D. Dissertation, University of California, Berkeley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nye, M. J.: 1979, ‘The Nineteenth-Century Atomic Debates and the Dilemma of an Indifferent Hypothesis', Studies in History and Philosophy of Science.

  • Nye, M. J.: 1981, ‘Berthelot's Anti-Atomism: A “Matter of Taste”?', Annals of Science 38, 585–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nye, M. J.: 1989, ‘Chemical Explanation and Physical Dynamics: Two Research Schools at the First Solvay Conferences, 1922–1928', Annals of Science 46, 461–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nye, M. J.: 1992, ‘Physics and Chemistry: Commensurate or Incommensurate Sciences', in M. J. Nye et al. (eds.), The Invention the Physical Sciences, Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp. 205–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nye, M. J., J. L. Richards, and R. Stuewer (eds.): 1992, ‘The Invention of Physical Science: Intersections of Mathematics, Theology and Natural Philosophy Since the Seventeenth Century', Essays in Honor of Erwin N. Hiebert, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht/ Boston.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nye, M. J.: 1993, From Chemical Philosophy to Theoretical Chemistry, University of California Press, Berkeley, Los Angeles, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nye, M. J.: 1993, ‘Philosophies of Chemistry Since the Eighteenth Century', in S. H. Mauskopf (ed.), Chemical Sciences in the Modern World, University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, pp. 3–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nyhart, L.: 1986, Morphology and the German University, 1860–1900, Ph.D. dissertation, University of Pennsylvania.

  • Ogilvie, J. F.: 1994, ‘The Nature of the Chemical Bond 1993. There are No Such Things as Orbitals!', in E. S. Kryachko and J. L. Calais (eds.), Conceptual Trends in Quantum Chemistry, Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp. 171–198.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ogilvie, J. F.: 1990, ‘The Nature of the Chemical Bond-1990, There are No Such Things as Orbitals', Journal of Chemical Education 67, 280–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oldroyd, D.: 1976–77, ‘The Doctrine of Property-Conferring Principles in Chemistry: Origins and Antecedents', Organon 12–13, 139–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ostwald, W.: 1909, The Fundamental Principles of Chemistry: An Introduction to all Textbooks of Chemistry, Longmans, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ostwald, W.: 1907, ‘The Modern Theory of Energetics', The Monist 17, 481–515.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ostwald, W.: 1904, ‘Elements and Compounds', Journal of the Chemical Society 35, 506–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ostwald, W.: 1896, ‘The Failure of Scientific Materialism', Popular Science Monthly 00, 598–601.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paneth, F. A.: 1962, ‘The Epistemological Status of the Concept of Element', British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 13, 1–14, 144–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pantin, C. F. A.: 1968, The Relations Between the Sciences, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paoloni, L.: 1985, ‘La Représentation des Molécules en Chimie', L'Actualité Chimique(Mai), 47–52.

  • Paoloni, L.: 1982, ‘Quantum Mechanics and the Logical Structure of Contemporary Chemistry, Current Aspects of Quantum Chemistry', Studies in Physical and Theoretical Chemistry 21, 1–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paneth, F.: 1965, in: H. Dingle and G. R. Martin (eds.), Chemistry and Beyond, Wiley, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paneth, H. R.: 1952, ‘The Periodic System and the Reduction of Chemistry to Physics', Science News 24, 65–93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Partington, J. R.: 1961–1964, A History of Chemistry, 4 vols., Macmillan, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Partington, J. R.: 1948, ‘The Concept of Substance and Chemical Element', Chymia 1, 109–121.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paul, E. R.: 1978, ‘Alexander W. Williamson on the Atomic Theory: A Study of Nineteenth century British Atomism', Annals of Science 35, 17–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pauling, L.: 1950, ‘The Place of Chemistry in the Integration of the Sciences', Main Currents 7, 108–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pauling, L.: 1992, ‘The Value of Rough Quantum Mechanical Calculation', Foundations of Physics 22, 829–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pauling, L.: 1992, ‘The Nature of theChemicalBond-1992', Journal of Chemical Education 69, 519–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pauling, L.: 1985, ‘Why Modern Chemistry is Quantum Chemistry', New Scientist(7th November), 54–5.

  • Pauling, L.: 1984, ‘G. N. Lewis and the Chemical Bond', Journal of Chemical Education 61, 201–3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pechenkin, A.: 1994, ‘The Two-Dimensional View of the History of Chemistry', in K. Gavroglu et al. (eds.), Trends in the Historiography of Science, Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp. 369–377.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perrin, C. E.: 1988, ‘The Chemical Revolution: Shifts in Guiding Assumptions', in: A. Donovan (ed.), Scrutinizing Science: Empirical Studies of Scientific Change, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pierce, N. W.: 1970, The Chemistry of Matter, Houghton Mifflin, Boston, Massachusetts.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pilar, F. L.: 1981, ‘Damn the Permanganate Volcanoes: Full Principles Ahead', Journal of Chemical Education 58, 803.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pine, N.W.: 1952, ‘Concepts out of Context', British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 2, 269–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Platt, J. R.: 1969, ‘Untitled', Journal of the History of Biology 2, 140–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Platt, J. R.: 1961, ‘Properties of Large Molecules that Go Beyond the Properties of their Chemical Sub-Groups', Journal of Theoretical Biology 1, 342–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Polanyi, M.: 1992, ‘The Value of the Inexact', Tradition Discovery 18, 35–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Post, H. R.: 1968, ‘Atomism 1900', Physics Education 3, 225–32, 307–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prigogine, I.: XXXX, ‘Unity of Physical Laws and Levels of Description', in M. Greene (ed.), Reducability, University of California, Berkeley.

  • Primas, H.: 1988, ‘Can We Reduce Chemistry to Physics?', in G. Radnitsky (ed.), Centripetal Forces in Science, Pergamon House Press, New York, pp. 119–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Primas, H.: 1985, ‘Kann Chemie auf Physik reduziert werden?', Chemie in Unserer Zeit 19, 109–19, 160–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Primas, H.: 1983, Chemistry, Quantum Mechanics and Reductionism, Springer, Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Primas, H.: 1982, ‘Chemistry and Complementarity', Chimia 6, 293–300.

    Google Scholar 

  • Psarros, N.: 1993, ‘Chemische Theorien und Modelle: Abbilder der Natur oder Systeme von Handlungsanweisungen?', Wirschaft & Wissenschaft 1, 20–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Psarros N.: 1994, ‘=Sind die “Gesetze” der konstanten und der multiplen Proportionen empirische Naturgesetze oder Normen?', in N. Psarros and P. Janich, (eds.), Philosophische Perspektiven der Chemie – 1.Erlenmeyer-Kolloquium der Philosophie der Chemie, Mannheim, Leipzig, Wien, Zuerich.

    Google Scholar 

  • Psarros, N.: 1995, ‘The Constructive Approach to the Philosophy of Chemistry', Epistemologia XVIII, 27–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Psarros, N.: 1996, ‘=Die chemische Reaktion als Kalkuel', in P. Janich and N. Psarros (eds.), Die Sprache der Chemie – 2.Erlenmeyer-Kolloquium zur Philosophie der Chemie, Wuerzburg, pp. 127–138.

    Google Scholar 

  • Psarros, N.: 1996, ‘Die Chemie als Gegenstand philosophischer Reflexion', in N. Psarros, K. Ruthenberg and J Schummer (eds.): Philosophie der Chemie – Bestandsaufnahme und Ausblick, Wuerzburg, pp. 111–141.

  • Psarros, N.: 1996, ‘=Die Chemie als kulturelle Errungenschaft – Überlegungen zu einer methodischen Chemiegeschichtsschreibung', in D. Hartmann und P. Janich (Hrsg.), Methodischer Kulturalismus – Zwischen Naturalismus und Postmoderne, Frankfurt, 1996.

  • Psarros, N., K. Ruthenberg, and J. Schummer (Hg.): 1997, Philosophie der Chemie, Bestandsaufnahme und Ausblick, Wuerzburg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rabkin, Y. M.: 1993, ‘Uses and Images of Instruments', in S. H. Mauskopf (ed.), Chemical Sciences in the Modern World, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, pp. 25–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramsey, J. L.: 1995, ‘Construction by Reduction', Philosophy of Science 62, 1–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramsey, J. L.: 1994, ‘Ideal Reaction Types and the Reactions of Real Alloys', in D. Hull, M. Forbes and R. Burian (eds.), PSA 1, 149–59, Philosophy of Science Association, East Lansing, MI.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramsey, J. L.: 1993, ‘When Reduction Leads to Construction: Design Considerations in Scientific Methodology', International Studies in Philosophy of Science 7, 241–53.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramsey, J. L.: 1990, ‘Beyond Numerical and Causal Accuracy', PSA 1, 485–99. Philosophy of Science Association, East Lansing, MI.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rancke-Marsden: 1976, ‘The Discovery of an Element', Centaurus 19, 299–313.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rappaport, R.: 1960, ‘G.-F. Rouelle: An Eighteenth-Century Chemist and Teacher', Chymia 6, 68–101.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rappaport, R.: 1960, ‘Rouelle and Stahl – The Phlogistic Revolution in France', Chymia 7, 73–102.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rawson, D. C.: 1974, ‘The Process of Discovery: Mendeleev and the Periodic Law', Annals of Science 31, 181–204.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reudenberg, K.: 1962, ‘The Physical Nature of the Chemical Bond', Reviews of Modern Physics 34, 326–76.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rheinberger, H.-J.: 1992, ‘Experiment, Difference and Writing: II. The Laboratory Production of Transfer RNA', Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science 23, 389–422.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ritchie, A. D.: 1945, ‘The Atomic Theory as Metaphysics and as Science', Proceedings of the Aristotelean Society 45, 71–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ritchie, A. D.: 1958, Studies in the History and Methods of the SciencesEdinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, (especially chapter 7, from alchemy to experimental chemistry).

    Google Scholar 

  • Roberts, L.: 1992, ‘Condillac, Lavoisier and the Instrumentalization of Science', Kennis Methode 16, 172–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robïsch, G.: 1974, ‘Thoughts on the Concept of Chemical Element', Chemie in der Schule 21, 529–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rocke, A.: 1987, ‘Kolbe versus the “Transcendental Chemists”: The Emergence of Classical Organic Chemistry', Ambix 34, 156–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rocke, A.: 1984, Chemical Atomism in the Nineteenth Century: From Dalton to Cannizzaro, Ohio State University Press, Columbus.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rocke, A.: 1981, ‘Kekulé, Butlerov and the Historiography of the Theory of Structure', British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 14, 27–57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rocke, A.: 1979, ‘The Reception of Chemical Atomism in Germany', Isis 70, 519–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rocke, A.: 1978, ‘Atoms and Equivalents: The Early Development of the Chemical Atomic Theory', Historical Studies in the Physical Sciences 9, 225–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rocke, A. J.: 1988, ‘Kekulé's Benzene Theory and the Appraisal of Scientific Theories', in: A. Donovan (ed.), Scrutinizing Science: Empirical Studies of Scientific Change, Kluwer, Dordrecht.

    Google Scholar 

  • Root-Bernstein, R. S.: 1980, ‘The Ionists: Founding Physical Chemistry, 1872–1890', Ph.D. dissertation, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roque, A. J.: 1985, ‘Self Organisation: Kant's Concept of Teleology and Modern Chemistry', Review of Metaphysics 39, 107–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rothbart, D. and S. W. Slayden: 1994, ‘The Epistemology of a Spectrometer', Philosophy of Science 61, 25–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rouvray, D.: 1994, ‘Elementary, my dear Mendeleyev', New Scientist(12th February), 36–9.

  • Rouvray, D.: 1991, ‘Making Molecules By Numbers', New Scientist(30th March), 22–6.

  • Rouvray, D. H.: 1996, ‘The Surprising Periodic Table: Ten Remarkable Facts', Chemical Intelligencer, July, 39–47.

  • Ruthenberg, K.: 1992, ‘=Was kann Timaios erklaren?', Wissenschaftstheoretische Anmerkungen zur platonischen Chemie, in K. Doering, G. Woehrle, Antike Naturwissenschaft und ihre Rezeption(Hrsg.) Band I/II, Bamberg, pp. 44–58.

  • Ruthenberg, K.: 1994, ‘=Die Schwierigkeiten mit der Definition der Chemie', Chemie in Labor und Biotechnik 54, 303–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruthenberg, K.: 1994, ‘=Die Regelhaftigkeit der allgemeinen Chemie', in P. Janich (Hrsg), Philosophische Perspektiven der Chemie, Mannheim, Leipzig,Wien, Zurich, pp. 65–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sachsse, H.: 1969, ‘Philosophie fur Chemiker?',Chem. Uns. Zeit. 2, 33–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanderson, R. T.: 1964, ‘The Principles of Chemical Reaction', Journal of Chemical Education 41, 13–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sadoun-Goupil, M.: 1977, Le Chemiste Claude-Louis Berthollet: Sa Vie, Son Oeuvre, Librairie Philosophique, J. Vrin, Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Satchell, D. P. N.: 1977, ‘Classification of Chemical Reactions', Naturwissenschaften 64, 113–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schofield, R. E.: 1970, Mechanism and Materialism: British Natural Philosophy in an Age of Reason, Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scerri, E. R.: 1986, ‘The Tao of Chemistry', Journal of Chemical Education 63(2), 106–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scerri, E. R.: 1989, ‘Transition Metal Configurations and Limitations of the Orbital Approximation', Journal of Chemical Education 66(6), 481–3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scerri, E. R.: 1991, ‘Electronic Configurations, Quantum Mechanics and Reduction', British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 42(3), 309–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scerri, E. R.: 1991, ‘Chemistry, Spectroscopy and the Question of Reduction', Journal of Chemical Education 68(2), 122–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scerri, E. R.: 1992, ‘The Relationship Between Periodicity, Quantum Mechanics and the Orbital Model', Ph.D. Thesis, King's College, London University, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scerri, E. R.: 1992, ‘Deducing Answers', Chemistry in Britain 28(11), 986.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scerri, E. R.: 1992, ‘Quantum Extrapolation', Chemistry in Britain 28(9), 9, 781.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scerri, E. R.: 1992, ‘The Nature of the Chemical Bond – Once More', Journal of Chemical Education 69(7), 602.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scerri, E. R.: 1993, ‘Is Chemistry a Reduced Science?', Education in Chemistry 30(4), 112.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scerri, E. R.: 1993, ‘Correspondence and Reduction in Chemistry', in S. French and H. Kamminga (eds.), Correspondence, Invariance and Heuristics. Essays in Honour of Heinz Post, Boston Studies in Philosophy of Science 148, Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp. 45–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scerri, E. R.: 1993, ‘Configurational Energy and Bond Polarity Index', Journal of Physical Chemistry 97, 5786.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scerri, E. R.: 1994, ‘Has Chemistry Been at Least Approximately Reduced to Quantum Mechanics?', in D. Hull, M. Forbes and R. Burian (eds.), PSA 1, pp. 160–170, Philosophy of Science Association, East Lansing, MI.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scerri, E. R.: 1994, ‘Plus ça Change...', Chemistry in Britain 30, 5, 379–381.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scerri, E. R.: 1994, ‘Prediction of the Nature of Hafnium from Chemistry: Bohr's Theory and Quantum Theory', Annals of Science 51, 137–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scerri, E. R.: 1995, ‘The Exclusion Principle, Chemistry and Hidden Variables', Synthese 102, 165–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scerri, E. R.: 1996, ‘Stephen Brush, The Periodic Table and the Nature of Chemistry', in P. Janich and N. Psarros (eds.), Die Sprache der Chemie, Proceedings of the Second Erlenmeyer Colloquium on Philosophy of Chemistry, Köningshausen and Neumann, Würzburg, pp. 169–176.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scerri, E. R. and L. McIntyre: 1997, ‘The Case for Philosophy of Chemistry', Synthese 111, XXX–XXX.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scerri, E. R.: 1997, ‘Are Chemistry and Philosophy Miscible?', Chemical Intelligencer 3, 44–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scerri, E. R.: 1997, ‘The Evolution of the Periodic System', Scientific American, (in press).

  • Scerri, E. R.: 1997, ‘It All Depends What You Mean By Reduction', in K. Mainzer, A. Müller and W. Saltzer (eds.), From Simplicity to Complexity, Information, Interaction, Emergence, Proceedings of the 1994 ZiF Meeting in Bielefeld, Vieweg-Verlag (in press).

  • Scerri, E. R.: 1996, ‘Reduktion und Erklärung in der Chemie', Philosophie der Chemie – Bestandsaufnahme und Ausblick, K. Ruthenberg, N. Psarros and J. Schummer (eds.), pp. 77–93.

  • Scott, J. H.: 1959, ‘The Nineteenth Century Atom: Undivided or Indivisible', Journal of Chemical Education 36, 64–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schachparanow, M. I.: 1963, ‘Chemie und Philosophie', Technische Hochschule fürChemie C. Schorlemmer Leuna-Mersburg, Institut für Marxismus-Leninismus, Merseburg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schaffner, K. F.: 1969, ‘The Crick-Watson Model and Reductionism', British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 20, 325–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmieder, L. A.: 1940, ‘Some More Casual Notes on the Structure of Inorganic Matter', New Scholastic 14, 33–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schufle, J. A.: 1977, ‘Provocative Opinion, Some Problems in Philosophy of Science', Journal of Chemical Education 54, 357–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schummer, J.: Die Rolle des Experiments in der Chemie, in: P. Janich (ed.), Philosophische Perspektiven der Chemie, BI-Wissenschaftsverlag, Mannheim, pp. 27–51.

  • Schummer, J.: ‘Zwischen Wissenschaftstheorie und Didaktik der Chemie: die Genese von den Stoffebegriffen', Chimica Ditactica 21, 85–110.

  • Schummer, J.: 1996, ‘Zur Semiotik der chemischen Zeinesprache', in: P. Janich and N. Psarros (eds.), Die Sprache der Chemie, Köningshausen & Neumann, Würzburg, 1996, pp. 113–126.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schweber, S. S.: 1990, ‘The Young John Clark Slater and the Development of Quantum Chemistry', Historical Studies in the Physical Sciences 20(2), 389–406.

    Google Scholar 

  • Servos, J. W.: 1990, Physical Chemistry from Ostwald to Pauling, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shapere, D.: 1974, ‘Scientific Theories and their Domains', in F. Suppe (ed.), The Structure of Scientific Theories, Illinois University Press, Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sherwood, M.: 1977, New Worlds in Chemistry, Faber, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shim, I. and P. Dahl: 1978, ‘A New Interpretation of Hund's First Rule', Theoretica Chimica Acta 48, 165–174.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shimony, A.: 1993, ‘The Methodology of Synthesis: Parts and Wholes in Low Energy Physics', in The Search for a Naturalistic World View, 2 vols. Vol. 1: Scientific Method and Epistemology, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 191–217.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siegfried, R. and B. J. Dobbs: 1968, ‘Composition: A Neglected Aspect of the Chemical Revolution', Annals of Science 24, 275–93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simon, R.: 1975, ‘Chemie und dielektik', Deutsche Zeitschrift für Philosophie 23, 980–4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Slater, J. C.: 1967, ‘The Current State of Solid-State and Molecular Theory', International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 1, 37–102.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, L. A.: 1984, ‘The Logic of Concept Formation in Empiricist Philosophy from Locke and Lavoisier to John Stuart Mill', Dissertation Abstracts International 45, 547-A.

    Google Scholar 

  • Speakman, J. C.: 1966, Molecules, New York: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spring, R. J.: 197X, ‘Vindicating the Periodic Table', Education in Chemistry 12, 134–8.

  • Stranges, A. N.: 1984, ‘Reflections on the Electron Theory of the Chemical Bond: 1900– 1925', Journal of Chemical Education 61, 185–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stranks, D. R. et al.: 1965, Chemistry: A Structural View, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strong, L. E.: 1970, ‘Differentiating Physical and Chemical Changes', Journal of Chemical Education 47, 689–690.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strong, L. E.: 1962, ‘Facts, Students, Ideas', Journal of Chemical Education 39, 126–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suckling, C. J., K. E. Suckling, and C. W. Suckling: 1978, Chemistry Through Models, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sutcliffe, B. T.: 1977, ‘The Chemical Bond', Physics Bulletin(August): 360–3.

  • Sutcliffe, B. T.: 1996, ‘The Development of the Idea of a Chemical Bond', International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 58, 645–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka, M., B. Tamamushi, and O. T. Benfey (eds.): 1975, ‘How to Understand the Transition of Chemical Theories from Their Classical Theories to the Present Stage', (XIVth International Congress for the History of Science (Proceedings No. 4).

  • Thagard, P.: 1990, ‘The Conceptual Structure of the Chemical Revolution', Philosophy of Science 57, 183–209.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thakray, A. W.: 1970, Atoms and Powers: An Essay on Newtonian Matter – Theory and the Development of Chemistry, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Theobald, D. W.: 1964, ‘Models and Method', Philosophy 39, 260–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Theobald, D. W.: 1965, ‘Alchemy – A Philosophical Reappraisal', The Technologist 2, 135–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Theobald, D. W.: 1976, ‘Some Considerations on the Philosophy of Chemistry', Chemical Society Reviews 5, 203–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Theobald, D. W.: 1968, Introduction to Philosophy of Science, Methuen, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Theobald, D. W.: 1968, ‘On Visualising Chemical Structures', Education in Chemistry 5, 99–100.

    Google Scholar 

  • Theobald, D. W.: 1982, ‘Gaston Bachelard et la Philosophie de la Chimie', Archives Philosophiques 45, 251–4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Timmermans, J.: 1963, Concept of Species in Chemistry, Chemical Publishing Company, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Toulmin, S.: 1957, ‘Crucial Experiments: Priestley and Lavaoisier', Journal of the History of Ideas xvii, 205–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tursman, R.: 1989, ‘Phanerochemistry and Semiotics', Transactions of the Peirce Society 25(Fall), 453–468.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Brakel, J.: 1993, ‘Polywater and Experimental Realism', British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 44, 775–84.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Brakel, J.: 1992, ‘Natural Kinds and Theories of Reference', Dialectica 46(3/4), 243–61.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Brakel, J.: 1991, ‘Chemistry',, in Handbook of Metaphysics and Ontology, vol. I. Philosophia Verlag, München, pp. 146–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Brakel, J.: 1990, ‘Units of Measurement: Some Kripkean Considerations', Erkenntnis 33, 297–317.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Brakel, J.: 1986, ‘The Chemistry of Substances and the Philosophy of Mass Terms', Synthese 69, 291–324.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Brakel, J. and H. Vermeeren: 1981, ‘On the Philosophy of Chemistry', Philosophy Research Archives 7, 1405–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • van der Vet, P.: 1987, ‘The Aborted Takeover of Chemistry by Physics', Ph.D. thesis, University of Amsterdam.

  • van der Vet, P.: 1979, ‘Overdetermined Problems and Anomalies', Studies in History and Philosophy Science 10, 259–61.

    Google Scholar 

  • van der Vet, P.: 1979, ‘The Debate Between F. A. Paneth, G. Von Hevesy and K. Fajans on the Concept of Chemical Identity', Janus 66, 285–303.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Hoeve-Brouwer: 1996, ‘Teaching Structures in Chemistry', Ph.D. Thesis, University of Utrecht, Netherlands.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Spronsen, J. W.: 1969, The Periodic System of Chemical Elements, A History of the First Hundred Years, Elsevier, Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • van't Hoff, J. H.: 1912, Die Chemischen Grundlehren nach Menge, Mass und Zeit, Braunschweig: Vieweg.

    Google Scholar 

  • von Engelhardt, D.: 1986, ‘Philosophie und die Theorie der Chemie um 1800', Philosophia Naturalis 23, 223–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • von Engelhardt, D.: 1976, Hegel und die Chemie, Guido Pressler Verlag, Wiesbaden.

    Google Scholar 

  • von Engelhardt, D.: 1969, ‘Wissenschaftenliche Chemie um 1800 und Hegel's Philosophie der Chemie', Doctoral Thesis, University of Heidelberg.

  • Vermeeren, H.: 1986, ‘Controversies and Existence Claims in Chemistry: The Theory of Resonance', Synthese 69, 273–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Virtanen, R.: 1965, Marcellin Berthelot: A Study of a Scientist's Public Role, University of Nebraska, n.s. no. 31.

  • Vitz, E. W.: 1982, ‘Theory and Exemplar', Journal of Chemical Education 59, 298–300.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walden, P.: 1952, ‘Ancient Natural-Philosophical Ideas in Modern Chemistry', Journal of Chemical Education 29, 386–91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weininger, S. J.: 1984, ‘The Molecular Structure Conundrum: Can Classic Chemistry be Reduced to Quantum Chemistry', Journal of Chemical Education 61, 939–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weyl, H.: 1963, Philosophy of Mathematics and Natural Science, Atheneum, New York (Appendix D, Chemical Valence and the Hierarchy of Structure), pp. 266–75.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whyte, L. L.: 1968, An Essay on Atomism from Democritus to 1960, Wesleyan University Press, Middleton, CN.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wightman, W. P. D.: 1961, ‘The Language of Chemistry', Annals of Science 17, 259–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, G. F.: 1979, ‘Is Popper Relevant?', Education in Chemistry 102.

  • Witzemann, E. J.: 1945, ‘Chemistry and Evolution', Philosophy of Science 12, 179–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woodward, R. B.: 1956, ‘Synthesis', Perspective in Organic Chemistry 00, 154–181.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wooley, R. G.: 1985, ‘The Molecular Structure Conundrum', Journal of Chemical Education 62, 1082–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wooley, R. G.: 1978, ‘Must a Molecule Have a Shape?', Journal of the American Chemical Society 100, 1073–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yakira, E.: 1988, ‘Boyle et Spinoza', Archives de Philosophie 51(Jan–Mar), 104–124.

  • Zavaleta, D.: 1988, ‘Paradigms and Plastic Facts in the History of Valence', Journal of Chemical Education 65, 677–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhdanov, Y. A.: forthcoming, ‘Problems of the General Definition of Chemistry', Journal of General Chemistry 28, 2643–4.

  • Zhdanov, Y. A. (ed.), Proceedings of a Conference on Philosophical Problems of Chemistry, Rostov University Press, Rostov-on-Don.

  • Zucker, A.: 1988, ‘Davy Refuted Lavoisier not Lakatos', British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 39, 537–40.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Scerri, E.R. BIBLIOGRAPHY ON PHILOSOPHY OF CHEMISTRY. Synthese 111, 305–324 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004958116783

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004958116783

Navigation