Abstract
Idiopathic segmental infarction of the greater omentum is a rare cause of acute abdomen. Patients, typically children or obese males in their fifties, present with abdominal pain located in the right upper or lower quadrant, mimicking cholecystitis and appendicitis. CT scanning and ultrasound imaging both may show a well-circumscribed soft tissue mass. Retrospective review of all patients treated for idiopathic segmental infarction of the greater omentum occurred from January 1993 to December 2001. Nine patients were treated successfully, six surgically and three medically. Conservative management of segmental infarction of the greater omentum can be proposed when correctly diagnosed by ultrasound imaging or CT scanning and the patient’s condition is stable. If not, laparoscopic removal of the involved segment of the greater omentum is the treatment of choice.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Balthazar EJ, Lefkowitz RA. Left-sided omental infarction with associated omental abscess: CT diagnosis. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1993;17:379–381.
Bush P. A case of haemorrage into the greater omentum. Lancet 1896;1:286.
Perry JF. Primary segmental infarction of the omentum in children. Pediatr Surg 1964;56:584–587.
Danikas D, Theodorou S, Espinel J, Schneider C. Laparo-scopic treatment of two patients with omental infarction mimicking acute appendicitis. JSLS 2001;5:73–75.
Barcia PJ, Nelson TG. Primary segmental infarction of the omentum with and without torsion. Am J Surg 1973;126:328–331.
Puylaert JB. Right-sided segmental infarction of the omentum: clinical, US, and CT findings. Radiology 1992;185:169–172.
Barbier C, Pradoura JM, Tortuyaux JM, Denny P, Beot S, Bazin C, Regent D. Diagnostic imaging of idiopathic segmental infarct of the greater omentum. Diagnostic and physio-pathologic considerations. J Radiol 1998;79:1367–1372.
Naraynsingh V, Barrow R, Raju GC, Manmohansingh LU. Segmental infarction of the omentum: diagnosis by ultrasound. Postgrad Med J 1985;61:651–652.
Schlesinger AE, Dorfman SR, Braverman RM. Sonographic appearance of omental infarction in children. Pediatr Radiol 1999;29:598–601.
Stella DL, Schelleman TG. Segmental infarction of the omentum secondary to torsion: ultrasound and computed tomography diagnosis. Australas Radiol 2000;44:212–215.
Crofoot DD. Spontaneous segmental infarction of the greater omentum. Am J Surg 1980;139:262–264.
Haas O, Padeano MM, Bernard A, Gros F, Viard H. Idiopathic infarction of the greater omentum. A propos of 2 cases. Ann Chir 1988;42:32–323.
Sarac AM, Yegen C, Aktan AO, Yalin R. Primary torsion of the omentum mimicking acute appendicitis: report of a case. Surg Today 1997;27:251–253.
Vertuno LL, Dan JR, Wood W. Segmental infarction of the omentum: a cause of the semi-acute abdomen. Am J Gas-troenterol 1980;74:443–446.
van Breda Vriesman AC, Lohle PN, Coerkamp EG, Puylaert JB. Infarction of omentum and epiploic appendage: diagnosis, epidemiology and natural history. Eur Radiol 1999;9:1886–1892.
Vriesman AC, Puylaert JB. Epiploic appendicitis and omental infarction: pitfalls and look-alikes. Abdom Imaging 2002;27:20–28.
Al-Husaini H, Onime A, Oluwole SF. Primary torsion of the greater omentum. J Natl Med Assoc 2000;92:306–308.
Epstein LI, Lempke RE. Primary idiopathic segmental infarction of the greater omentum: case report and collective review of the literature. Ann Surg 1968;167:437–443.
Goti F, Hollmann R, Stieger R, Lange J. Idiopathic segmental infarction of the greater omentum successfully treated by laparoscopy: report of case. Surg Today 2000;30:451–453.
Mack P, Chellappa M, Sidhu DS, Iyer NK. Acute omental infarction—a report of six cases. Ann Acad Med Singapore 1989;18:710–712.
Tolenaar PL, Bast TJ. Idiopathic segmental infarction of the greater omentum. Br J Surg 1987;74:1182.
DeLaurentis DA, Kim DK, Hartshorn JW. Idiopathic segmental infarction of the greater omentum. Arch Surg 1971; 102:474–475.
Karak PK, Millmond SH, Neumann D, Yamase HT, Ramsby G. Omental infarction: report of three cases and review of the literature. Abdom Imaging 1998;23:96–98.
Perez Saborido B, Jimenez Romero C, Marques Medina E, Gimeno Calvo A, Rey Perez P, Alonso Casado O, Arce Milla L, Moreno Gonzalez E. Idiopathic segmental infarction of the greater omentum as a cause of acute abdomen report of two cases and review of the literature. Hepatogastroenterology 2001;48:737–740.
Patchell RD. A fatal case of idiopathic omental infarction. W V Med J 1977;73:29–30.
Coppo B, LorimierG, Delaby J, Guntz M. Idiopathic segmental infarction of the greater omentum. J Chir (Paris) 1991; 128:204–206.
Lardies JM, Abente FC, Napolitano A, Sarotto L, Ferraina P. Primary segmental infarction of the greater omentum: a rare cause of RLQ syndrome: laparoscopic resection. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 2001; 11:60—62.
Steyaert H, Valla JS. Laparoscopic approach to primary infarction of the greater omentum. Surg Laparosc Endosc 1997;7:97–98.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Paroz, A., Halkic, N., Pezzetta, E. et al. Idiopathic segmental infarction of the greater omentum: A rare cause of acute abdomen. J Gastrointest Surg 7, 805–808 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1091-255X(03)00139-2
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1091-255X(03)00139-2