Abstract
A biocontrol agent including Streptomyces sp. A1022 was formulated into the form of a solid concentrate (SC) to evaluate its effect on anthracnose (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides) of pepper plants and was compared to that of commercial fungicide, azoxystrobin. Percent disease incidence was in the following order: untreated control > azoxystrobin > Streptomyces sp. A1022 SC. The average weight per pepper fruit was higher with Streptomyces sp. A1022 SC than those with azoxystrobin and the untreated control. The root length of the pepper plant postharvest was in the following order: Streptomyces sp. A1022 SC > azoxystrobin > the untreated control. Results showed that the pepper plants were more protected from anthracnose and under better growth conditions with Streptomyces sp. A1022 SC than with azoxystrobin and the untreated control.
References
Kim KD, Oh BJ, and Yang J (1999) Differential interactions of a Colletotrichum gloeosporioides isolate with green and red pepper fruits. Phytoparasitica 27, 97–106.
Lee JT, Lee CJ, and Kim HD (2004) Changes in physicochemical properties and microbial population during fermenting process of organic fertilizer. Korean J Soil SciFert 37, 116–123.
Lee EJ, Hwang KY, Lee H-S, and Chung N (2011) Characterization of a new Streptomyces sp. A1022 as a potential biocontrol agent. J Korean Soc Appl Biol Chem 54, 488–493.
Minuto A, Spadaro D, Garibaldi A, and Gullino ML (2006) Control of soilborne pathogens of tomato using a commercial formulation of Streptomyces griseoviridis and solarization. Crop Prot 25, 468–475.
Moënne-Loccoz Y, Tichy H-V, O’Donnell A, Simon R, and O’Gara F (2001) Impact of 2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol-producing biocontrolstrain Pseudomonas fluorescens F113 on intraspecific diversity of resident culturable fluorescent pseudomonads associated with the roots of fieldgrown sugar beet seedlings. Appl Environ Microbiol 67, 3418–3425.
Onyeka TJ, Pétro D, Ano G, Etienne S, and Rubens S (2006) Resistance in water yam (Dioscorea alata) cultivars in the French West Indies to anthracnose disease based on tissue culture-derived whole-plant assay. Plant Pathol 55, 671–678.
Palaniyandi SA, Yang SH, Cheng JH, Meng L, and Suh J-W (2011) Biological control of anthracnose (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides) in yam by Streptomyces sp. MJM5763. J Appl Microbiol 111, 443–455.
Park SM, Jung HJ, and Yu TS (2006) Screening of an antagonistic bacterium for control of red-pepper anthracnose, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. J Life Sci 16, 420–426.
Samac DA, Willert AM, McBride MJ, and Kinkel LL (2003) Effects of antibiotic-producing Streptomyces on nodulation and leaf spot in alfalfa. Appl Soil Ecol 22, 55–66.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lee, E.J., Ahn, YJ., Lee, HS. et al. Biocontrol of pepper anthracnose by a new Streptomyces sp. A1022 under greenhouse condition. J Korean Soc Appl Biol Chem 55, 447–449 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13765-012-2077-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13765-012-2077-6