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Psychosocial Concerns Following Bariatric Surgery: Current Status

  • Psychological Issues (V Drapeau and V Ivezaj, Section Editors)
  • Published:
Current Obesity Reports Aims and scope Submit manuscript

A Correction to this article was published on 08 February 2019

This article has been updated

Abstract

Purpose of Review

The purpose of this paper is to review the current status of research on psychosocial concerns following bariatric surgery.

Recent Findings

Bariatric surgery has a positive overall impact on weight and obesity-related comorbidities, as well as a positive short-term impact on mental health and psychosocial functioning. Nonetheless, research has documented a number of different psychosocial concerns that may emerge following surgery including maladaptive eating, substance use disorders, suicide, lack of social support, and excess skin. Moreover, special populations of patients may have distinctive psychosocial concerns based on sociodemographic factors such as age or severity of obesity. Available studies suggest that psychosocial interventions have a positive impact on post-surgery outcomes, particularly maladaptive eating. However, research is limited, and long-term data are lacking.

Summary

Monitoring patients after bariatric surgery for negative psychosocial outcomes is warranted. Research is needed to develop and evaluate personalized approaches to optimize long-term weight loss and psychosocial adjustment.

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Change history

  • 08 February 2019

    A word was inadvertently omitted in the original version of this article.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Nursing, Duquesne University School of Nursing, 600 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA, 15282, USA

    Melissa A. Kalarchian

  2. Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA

    Marsha D. Marcus

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  1. Melissa A. Kalarchian
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  2. Marsha D. Marcus
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Correspondence to Melissa A. Kalarchian.

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Melissa A. Kalarchian declares that she has no conflict of interest.

Marsha D. Marcus has received compensation from Weight Watchers International, Inc., for serving on Scientific Advisory Boards.

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The original version of this article was revised: In the section “Substance Use,” the phrase “One of participants reported incident alcohol use disorder...” should be written as “One-fifth of participants reported incident alcohol use disorder...”.

This article is part of the Topical Collection on Psychological Issues

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Kalarchian, M.A., Marcus, M.D. Psychosocial Concerns Following Bariatric Surgery: Current Status. Curr Obes Rep 8, 1–9 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13679-019-0325-3

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