Skip to main content
Log in

Effects of perforated baffle on reducing sloshing in rectangular tank: Experimental and numerical study

  • Published:
China Ocean Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A liquid sloshing experimental rig driven by a wave-maker is designed and built to study liquid sloshing problems in a rectangular liquid tank with perforated baffle. A series of experiments are conducted in this experimental rig to estimate the free surface fluctuation and pressure distribution by changing external excitation frequency of the shaking table. An in-house CFD code is also used in this study to simulate the liquid sloshing in three-dimensional (3D) rectangular tank with perforated baffle. Good agreements of free surface elevation and pressure between the numerical results and the experimental data are obtained and presented. Spectral analysis of the time history of free surface elevation is conducted by using the fast Fourier transformation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Akyildiz, H., 2012. A numerical study of the effects of the vertical baffle on liquid sloshing in two-dimensional rectangular tank, J. Sound Vib., 331(1): 41–52.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Akyildiz, H. and Ünal, E., 2005. Experimental investigation of pressure distribution on a rectangular tank due to the liquid sloshing, Ocean Eng., 32(11–12): 1503–1516.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cho, J. R., Lee, H. W. and Kim, K. W., 2002. Free vibration analysis of baffled liquid-storage tanks by the structural-acoustic finite element formulation, J. Sound Vib., 258(5): 847–866.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Faltinsen, O. M., 1978. A numerical nonlinear method of sloshing in tanks with two-dimensional flow, J. Ship Res., 22(3): 193–202.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goudarzi, M. A., Sabbagh-Yazdi, S. R. and Marx, W., 2010. Investigation of sloshing damping in baffled rectangular tanks subjected to the dynamic excitation, Bull. Earthquake Eng., 8(4): 1055–1072.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kim, Y., 2001. Numerical simulation of sloshing flows with impact load, Appl. Ocean Res., 23(1): 53–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kim, H. S. and Lee, Y. S., 2008. Optimization design technique for reduction of sloshing by evolutionary methods, J. Mech. Sci. Tech., 22(1): 25–33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu, D., 2007. Numerical Modeling of Three-Dimensional Water Waves and Their Interaction with Structures, Ph.D. Thesis, National University of Singapore, Singapore.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu, D. M. and Lin, P. Z., 2008. A numerical study of three-dimensional liquid sloshing in tanks, J. Comput. Phys., 227(8): 3921–3939.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Liu, D. M. and Lin, P. Z., 2009. Three-dimensional liquid sloshing in a tank with baffles, Ocean Eng., 36(2): 202–212.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ma, Y. X., Dong, G. H., Perlin, M., Liu, S. X., Zhang, J. and Sun, Y. Y., 2009. Higher-harmonic focused-wave forces on a vertical cylinder, Ocean Eng., 36(8): 595–604.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ma, Y. X., Dong, G. H., Liu, S. X., Zhang, J., Li, J. X. and Sun, Y. Y., 2010. Laboratory study of unidirectional focusing waves in intermediate depth water, J. Eng. Mech., 136(1): 78–90.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pal, N. C., Bhattacharyya, S. K. and Sinha, P. K., 2001. Experimental investigation of slosh dynamics of liquidfilled containers, Exp. Mech., 41(1): 63–69.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Panigrahy, P. K., Saha, U. K. and Maity, D., 2009. Experimental studies on sloshing behavior due to horizontal movement of liquids in baffled tanks, Ocean Eng., 36(2): 213–222.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shin, J. R., Choi, K. and Kang, S. Y., 2006. An analytical solution to sloshing natural periods for a prismatic liquid cargo tank with baffles, Proc. 16th Int Offshore Polar Eng. Conf., ISOPE, California, pp 236.

    Google Scholar 

  • Toumi, M., Bouazara, M. and Richard, M. J., 2008. Aanlytical and numerical analysis of the liquid longitudinal sloshing impact on a partially filled tank-vehicle with and without baffles, Int. J. Vehicle Syst. Modell. Test, 3, 229–249.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xue, M. A., 2011. Experimental study of liquid sloshing in a tank under irregular wave excitation, 34th IAHR World Congress, Brisbane, 1255–1262.

    Google Scholar 

  • Xue, M. A., and Lin, P. Z., 2011. Numerical study of ring baffle effects on reducing violent liquid sloshing, Comput. Fluids, 52, 116–129.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Xue, M. A., Zheng, J. H. and Lin, P. Z., 2012. Numerical simulation of sloshing phenomena in cubic tank with multiple baffles, J. Appl. Math., 2012, 1–21, doi: 10.1151/2012/245702.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yan, C. H., Wang, C. Z. and Cheng, E. S., 2001. Finite element analysis to two-dimensional nonlinear sloshing problems, China Ocean Eng., 15(2): 291–300.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yan, G. R., Rakheja, S. and Siddiqui, K., 2009. Experimental study of liquid slosh dynamics in a partially-filled tank, J. Fluids Eng., 131, 071303-1–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Younes, M. F., Younes, Y. K., El-Madah, M., Ibrahim, I. M. and El-Dannanh, E. H., 2007. An experimental investigation of hydrodynamic damping due to vertical baffle arrangements in a rectangular tank, Proc. Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part M: J. Eng. Maritime Environ, 221, 115–123.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jin-hai Zheng  (郑金海).

Additional information

The research was financially supported by the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant No. 2012M511192), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51209080 and 51061130547), the Open Fund of State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering (Grant No. LP1207), the Open Fund of State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering (Grant No. 1213), the Qing Lan Project and 333 Project of Jiangsu Province (Grant No. BRA2012130), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Hohai University, Grant No. 2012B06514), and the 111 Project (Grant No. B12032) and Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (Grant No. 20120181110084).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Xue, Ma., Lin, Pz., Zheng, Jh. et al. Effects of perforated baffle on reducing sloshing in rectangular tank: Experimental and numerical study. China Ocean Eng 27, 615–628 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13344-013-0052-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13344-013-0052-6

Key words

Navigation