Abstract
As the first member of glycylcycline bacteriostatic agents, tigecycline is approved as a novel expanded-spectrum antibiotic, which is clinically available. However, accumulating evidence indicated that tigecycline was provided with the potential application in cancer therapy. In this paper, tigecycline was shown to exert an anti-proliferative effect on neuroblastoma cell lines. Furthermore, it was found that tigecycline induced G1-phase cell cycle arrest instead of apoptosis by means of Akt pathway inhibition. In neuroblastoma cell lines, the Akt activator insulin-like growth factor-1 (hereafter referred to as IGF-1) reversed tigecycline-induced cell cycle arrest. Besides, tigecycline inhibited colony formation and suppressed neuroblastoma cells xenograft formation and growth. After tigecycline treatment in vivo, the Akt pathway inhibition was confirmed as well. Collectively, our data provided strong evidences that tigecycline inhibited neuroblastoma cells growth and proliferation through the Akt pathway inhibition in vitro and in vivo. In addition, these results were supported by previous studies concerning the application of tigecycline in human tumors treatment, suggesting that tigecycline might act as a potential candidate agent for neuroblastoma treatment.
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Acknowledgments
This study was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (No. 2012cb114603), National Nature Science Foundation of China (81201551), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the central universities (swu111014).
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Xiaoxia Zhong and Erhu Zhao contributed equally to this work.
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Supplemental Fig. 1
IGF-1 rescued cell cycle arrest induced by tigecycline treatment. Cell cycle was analyzed by FACS assay. BE2C and SK-N-AS cells were pretreated with 10 μM tigecycline for 48 h. After this, the cells were treated with 10nM IGF-1 for the indicated time. BE2C and SK-N-AS cells were harvested, fixed with 75 % ethanol, stained with PI, and analyzed by FACS assay. DMSO was used as a control.
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Zhong, X., Zhao, E., Tang, C. et al. Antibiotic drug tigecycline reduces neuroblastoma cells proliferation by inhibiting Akt activation in vitro and in vivo. Tumor Biol. 37, 7615–7623 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13277-015-4613-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13277-015-4613-6